Existential nihilism combines existentialism and nihilism, rejecting the purpose of society and belief systems. It is related to rejecting established ideas and can lead to aimlessness and lack of faith. It is used in literature and by intellectuals to express their views.
Existential nihilism is a conceptually unique philosophical view that includes some primary elements related to 20th-century conventions in the social sciences. In its most basic sense, this view combines existentialism, which is often described as a kind of philosophical disorientation, with nihilism, which can more easily be described as a lack of belief systems. These two elements combine to create a philosophy that many find overly negative, but which corresponds in many concrete ways to 20th century European and world history. Since existential nihilism is not unique to philosophers, it is also used in some modern literatures and by many individual intellectuals as a way of expressing themselves about the world around them.
The basic philosophical concept of existentialism involves a worldview that considers defining the “purpose” of a society and its history as absurd or meaningless. Some might describe this philosophy as a meaningless theory of existence, hence the term existential nihilism. Some also associate it with the term “distress”, which, in general, can interfere with social functioning due to its disorienting or distracting characteristics.
The other basic philosophy, nihilism, is described more concretely as, quite simply, believing in nothing. This involves the rejection of various mores and customs of society as well as religious beliefs, leaving the individual with a definite lack of a guiding belief system. Some experts see existential nihilism as related to a simple rejection of patriotism, religion, and other established ideas that tend to heavily influence or influence the behavior of the average citizen.
Taken as a whole, existential nihilism could be described as a combination of aimlessness and lack of faith. Existentialism itself often refers to an inability to take certain actions or directions due to a sense of purposelessness. An academic who studies the philosophy of existential nihilism could say that it arises from “doing nothing” and “believing nothing”. In general, it is related to historical, philosophical and social iconoclasts who have proposed radical ideas about life in society. Some of these individuals achieved great fame, while others did not, but many historians and others who study traditional philosophies group much of the philosophies practiced by these individuals into a general category that could be labeled existential nihilism.
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