Owning an exotic pet may seem appealing, but it is important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding ownership. Many countries have specific laws regarding importing, caging, and caring for exotic pets. Endangered species are often prohibited, and in the US, state laws vary on ownership and may require a license. Even without a license, owners may need to prove proper care and vaccination. Prospective owners should also check federal laws on importing live animals.
For many people, the idea of owning an exotic pet sounds great; however, the reality is that there are a number of exotic pet laws designed to ensure the safety of humans who may come into contact with the animal, as well as protect the welfare of the animal. In most jurisdictions around the world, there are specific laws and prohibitions regarding the ownership of an exotic pet. Before considering purchasing one, a prospective owner should understand the exotic pet laws in the jurisdiction where they live regarding importing the animal as well as caging and caring for the animal.
A significant issue regarding exotic pets is whether or not the animal is considered an endangered species. Most nations around the world have a list of species considered endangered, with new species being added regularly. In most cases, the importation or ownership of an endangered species by a private individual is a serious crime.
If the prospective pet is not on the endangered species list, the prospective owner should still consult the relevant exotic pet laws where they live to determine if ownership of the pet is legal. In the United States, state laws are primarily responsible for exotic pet laws which must be consulted before purchasing a pet. Federal law, in the United States, only has the authority to prohibit the purchase or ownership of an endangered species and to control the importation of live animals, in general.
In the United States, state laws relating to exotic pet ownership may prohibit ownership altogether, prohibit ownership of certain species, or require a license or proof that the pet is properly caged and cared for. As of 2011, 20 states have banned the ownership of nearly all exotic pets, while nine other states ban the ownership of some exotic pets. In states that prohibit the ownership of a particular species of animal, criminal charges can be filed if a person is caught in possession of a prohibited pet.
In states where exotic pet laws permit ownership, a license may be required. As of 2011, 12 states required a prospective exotic pet owner to obtain a license before purchasing or importing the animal. The appropriate agency within a state where an applicant must apply for a permit will vary by state. Typically, the applicant must demonstrate that adequate housing is available for the animal and that the person has the education and resources to safely care for the animal.
Even in states where exotic pets are not prohibited and a license is not required, an owner may need to prove that the pet has been vaccinated and examined regularly by a veterinarian. Additionally, there are a number of federal laws that govern the importation of animals in general. Before arranging to import an animal into the United States or any other country, a prospective owner should check the appropriate laws regarding the importation of a live animal.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
