Facial hives are red, itchy bumps on the face that can last for hours or days. They are often caused by allergies to food, medications, or toiletries, but can also be caused by physical stimulation or exposure to extreme temperatures. Treatment includes avoiding triggers, washing with cold water, and taking antihistamines or steroids in severe cases.
Facial hives are red, smooth bumps that occur suddenly on the face. Hives are typically extremely itchy and have a burning sensation. Facial hives may persist for just a few hours or last for days before subsiding. The causes of hives can vary, but are usually the result of an allergic reaction. In severe cases, facial hives can cause swelling in the throat that leads to trouble breathing. Facial hives can be relieved with medications, including steroids.
Facial swelling is common with hives on the face. This swelling, which usually occurs near the eyes and lips, is known as angioedema. Typically, the swelling will dissipate within a day.
An allergic reaction to certain foods, such as shellfish, eggs, milk or tree nuts, can trigger hives. In general, fresh foods are more frequently responsible for hives than cooked foods. Certain toiletries, such as soaps, perfumes, and shampoos, can also cause hives. Allergies to medications such as penicillin, high blood pressure medications, and pain relievers can also cause hives.
Hives can also occur due to an insect bite, infection, or disease. Physical stimulation of the skin is another cause of facial hives. Exposure to extreme temperatures, as well as perspiration and sun exposure, can cause hives. With physical stimulation, hives appear where the skin has been awakened and often disappear within an hour.
Commonly, a person with facial hives will have large patches or bruises on their face. Often, a person’s face will appear red like a sunburn or as if it has been bitten by insects. Typically, the mouth, ears and eyes swell. When the hives eventually subside, a person may be left with flaky skin resulting from the inflammation.
The simplest treatment for hives is to stay away from what triggers the condition. However, sometimes the cause of hives isn’t easily known. For instant relief, a person can wash their face with cold water several times throughout the day and avoid hot water on their face. Cold water helps relieve itching and burning on the face. At night, keeping your head elevated can help prevent swelling.
In mild cases of hives, antihistamines may prove effective. However, antihistamines can cause dizziness or drowsiness. In severe cases, steroid injections may be prescribed. Steroids can be effective, particularly if hives occur around the throat, which can affect breathing. Side effects of steroids can include anxiety, high blood pressure and dizziness.
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