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A pregnant woman’s diet, age, and habits like smoking and alcohol consumption can greatly affect fetal development. Adequate consumption of vitamins and nutrients is crucial for healthy development, while smoking and alcohol can cause severe birth defects and health problems. Women over 30 are at higher risk for fetal and maternal health issues.
Many factors influence fetal development, but some key factors are diet, the mother’s age, and whether the mother smokes or consumes alcohol. It is necessary for a pregnant woman to consume sufficient amounts of foods rich in certain vitamins and nutrients during fetal development to give birth to a healthy baby. Also, a pregnant mother who consumes alcohol or smokes can cause severe birth defects, low weight, or mental retardation.
The foods consumed by the mother during pregnancy are linked to successful fetal development and the birth of a healthy baby. For both mother and fetus to have healthy teeth and bones during pregnancy, it is important for the mother to consume foods that are high in calcium. Consuming adequate amounts of vitamins and nutrients such as folic acid, vitamin B, and vitamin D is especially important for pregnant mothers. Without enough folic acid and vitamin B during fetal development, babies can be born with severe brain and spinal cord abnormalities. Improper nutrition during fetal development not only harms the fetus, but a pregnant woman’s body will often suffer as vitamins and nutrients can be robbed from her and passed on to the baby.
A pregnant woman over the age of 30 is at risk of further problems relating to the health of the fetus, as well as further risks to her own health. For example, a child is more than 10 times more likely to be born with Down syndrome if his or her mother is over 40. Another risk to fetuses developing in a woman over the age of 30 is that they are more likely to die from a miscarriage.
Mothers who smoke or are in the vicinity of chemicals resulting from smoke can cause serious negative consequences during and after fetal development. Low birth weight, higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and a host of other health problems can arise in babies who experience secondhand smoke during fetal development. Birth defects such as a cleft lip have also been linked to having a mother who smoked while pregnant.
Alcohol is another substance that can cause serious harm to fetuses if the mother consumes it. For example, if a mother consumes alcohol while pregnant, it can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. If a child has Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, she experiences problems such as mental retardation, stunted growth, and a host of other physical and mental defects.
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