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A healthy placenta is crucial for fetal development, with a balanced diet and supplements important for its growth. Recreational drugs, alcohol, and smoking can impair placental development, leading to a higher risk of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight.
A healthy placenta is essential for fetal growth and development in the womb. Overall lifestyle choices are the biggest factors that can affect placental development, with a healthy diet and measured intake of pregnancy supplements, such as calcium, vitamin B12, and vitamin D, being important parts. The development of the placenta will be impaired by taking recreational drugs, drinking alcohol and smoking during pregnancy.
The main factors that influence the healthy development of the placenta are those that automatically derive from a healthy and balanced diet and lifestyle. A well-rounded diet is needed to ensure that placental cells receive the vitamins and minerals they need to successfully grow and attach the embryo to the wall of the uterus. In general, nutrients found in meat, fish, and vegetables are needed, so women who don’t eat some of these items, such as vegans, typically need to take dietary supplements. It is important for a woman not to overdo some supplements, because excessive levels of vitamin A and vitamin C can also have a detrimental effect on the placenta.
Recreational drug and alcohol intake can seriously impair the successful development of the placenta. There has been a lot of research done on how certain lifestyle choices can harm a pregnancy, especially smoking. Maternal smoking affects placental cells before harming the unborn baby. This limits the growth of the placenta and, in turn, its functionality.
The placenta is an essential component of pregnancy and its development can be compromised by the increase in cell death that can result from maternal smoking. This organ has similar characteristics to the human heart and the effect that smoking has on the heart can be replicated within the placenta. Smoking can increase a woman’s risk of miscarriage and premature birth, and can also lead to a decrease in birth weight if the pregnancy continues for the full term.
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