There are many types of farm jobs beyond agriculture, including agro-industry, agroscience, agricultural inspection, animal husbandry, and agribusiness. Specialized training and a college degree are often required for these jobs, which include working with companies that grow and sell agricultural products, improving the safety and quality of crops and animals, ensuring health and safety regulations are met, developing efficient tools for farming, and breeding animals.
When one thinks of farming, agriculture may come to mind. However, there are many other types of farm jobs. Jobs in agriculture are generally divided into several categories, such as agro-industry, agroscience, agricultural inspection, and animal husbandry. Some positions, such as farm and ranch workers, are often trained on the job. However, there are many other farm jobs that require specialized training and a college degree.
Agribusiness is one of the main types of agricultural work. This occupation involves working in various capacities with companies that grow, process and sell agricultural products. It may involve farm management, price analysis and marketing. While it’s possible to work in the agribusiness industry without a college degree, most positions require a four-year degree or higher.
If agricultural science is more interesting to you than the business side, agricultural science may be a good career option. Agricultural scientists work to improve the safety and quality of both crops and farm animals. Scientists often work in research facilities and universities. Entry-level positions, such as product developers, require an agricultural science degree. Those who want to conduct research or teach at the graduate level need a master’s or Ph.D.
To ensure that the food we eat is safe, it goes through an inspection process. Agriculture inspectors make sure that farms and processing plants meet all health and safety regulations. They test livestock to make sure they are free from dangerous diseases. Food is inspected for bacteria and other contaminants. Agricultural inspectors are usually hired by state government offices that oversee agriculture.
Developing improved methods for growing and raising healthy livestock is part of what agricultural engineers do. Engineers develop more efficient tools for farming, design irrigation systems for crops, and work with processing companies to find the most efficient ways to package and distribute food. Agricultural engineers need a bachelor’s degree or higher and are usually employed by government agricultural departments or food processing companies.
Another type of agricultural job is an animal handler. Farmers must be well educated in topics such as animal health and genetics. Farmers also need to know what foods to feed animals to get healthy offspring. They carefully study the varying traits of different animals, to determine which animals to breed. Many large animals are raised through artificial insemination and farmers need to understand how this procedure works.
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