Fire protection technicians design and install fire safety equipment, provide public education and training, and may also be trained firefighters. They work for government organizations, fire stations, non-profits, or private companies and typically hold degrees or certificates from accredited fire science programs.
A fire protection technician helps businesses and citizens better prepare for fire emergencies. Professionals design and install smoke alarms, sprinkler systems, fire extinguishers, fire-resistant insulation, and other protective and preventive equipment. They also provide public education and training to teach others about proper emergency protocol and how to get out of dangerous situations. Most fire protection technicians work for city government organizations or local fire stations, although some are employed by non-profit groups or private retail companies.
The duties of a fire protection technician can vary from day to day. A technician can visit a construction site and work closely with inspectors to identify potential fire hazards and advise site supervisors on the best ways to avoid them. He can explain local or regional fire codes and why they are important. Many technicians work with computer design programs to analyze building plans and map the most appropriate locations to install sprinklers and smoke alarms. They can even perform the installations themselves to ensure the systems are reliable and working properly.
When home or business owners decide to upgrade their security systems, they often consult a fire protection technician. A professional can visit an installation, identify hazards, and make suggestions on how to correct them. In addition, a technician can organize public safety events at schools or community centers to inform the public about fire hazards, proper use of fire extinguishers, and the importance of regularly checking smoke alarms.
Many fire protection technicians are also trained firefighters. They can help in emergency situations to extinguish flames and get people to safety. After a fire occurs, a technician usually returns to the site to examine the damage and investigate what happened. He or she notes hazards and faulty safety equipment to provide detectives. In some cases, a fire protection technician may be required to provide expert testimony in court following a suspicion of arson.
Requirements to work as a fire protection technician can vary by region. Most technicians hold degrees or certificates from accredited two-year fire science programs at community colleges. A prospective technician may also need to pass written or physical exams on firefighters before being able to start work. New workers typically spend several months in on-the-job training with experienced technicians to hone their skills. A person who is caring, hardworking and responsible can enjoy a long and rewarding career in the field.
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