Furniture factories use complex machinery to produce various types of furniture for homes, offices, and other dwellings. They may specialize in one type of furniture or have a broader scope. Workers operate machines or do custom work by hand. The size and function of the factory vary depending on the market. The shipping department is a key component, where furniture is packaged and prepared for transport.
While it is still possible to purchase furniture from independent furniture makers, much of the furniture available on the market was likely made in a larger furniture factory. Such a facility is capable of producing various types of furniture for the home, office or other dwelling, which means that this factory is likely to have a large array of complex machinery to help create parts in a timely manner. The furniture factory may specialize in one type of furniture, or it may have a broader scope that allows various pieces to be built in different parts of the factory.
While much furniture may be made automatically by machines, it is likely that the furniture factory will employ many workers who can operate those machines or even do some custom work by hand. The machines used to create the pieces are likely to be highly automated; Computer numerical control (CNC) machines can be programmed to make the same cuts or motions over and over again within a specific tolerance, making the manufacturing process quick and easy. Other machines can be operated manually, which means that a human operator will be needed to transform the raw pieces of material into useful components.
The size and specific function of the furniture factory can vary greatly depending on the type of furniture produced and the specific market that the establishment is targeting. Some factories are quite small and produce parts on a more limited scale, while others tend to be large to cater to a larger customer base. The factory may be set up to produce only high-end pieces from quality materials, or it may be able to produce low-cost, low-cost furniture for consumers. Such factories will often deal with a wider variety of materials, including wood, metal, particle board, and even some types of plastic and vinyl.
Quite often a key component of any furniture factory is the shipping department. This is where the furniture is contained or otherwise protected in preparation for transport to distributors or resellers. Packaging engineers can design specific types of packaging designed to protect furniture; such engineers can work on-site or off-site. Cardboard boxes, wooden crates or even simply plastic wrappings can be applied to the furniture; the pieces can then be loaded onto delivery trucks or other means of transport. Some employees need to keep track of all parts leaving the factory and note the final destination for each item.
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