Furosemide is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention, but it can cause dangerous side effects such as dehydration, allergic reactions, changes in heart rate, and organ dysfunction. Minor side effects include dizziness, headache, and upset stomach. Patients should contact a doctor if experiencing any side effects.
Furosemide is a drug primarily used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention. These conditions are usually the result of a major organ disorder, especially the heart, kidneys, or liver. Some conditions can prevent organs from working effectively. This drug can cause some side effects that can be especially dangerous for a person with more serious pre-existing conditions. People experiencing furosemide side effects are usually advised to contact a doctor immediately.
One of the most common side effects of furosemide is dehydration. Dehydration is a condition that occurs when the body doesn’t have enough fluids. If severe dehydration occurs, it can lead to seizures, brain swelling, or death. The drug helps reduce fluid retention by causing the body to pass more urine than normal. To prevent dehydration associated with excessive urination, a doctor may closely monitor a patient’s fluid intake to make sure he or she is consuming enough fluids to stay hydrated.
Another risk associated with furosemide is an allergic reaction. A person who experiences swelling of the mouth or face, trouble breathing, or itchy red patches on the skin is generally advised to see a doctor immediately and stop taking the medication. If an allergic reaction is one of the furosemide side effects that a person experiences, it could result in death if not treated promptly.
One of the more serious side effects of furosemide is changes in heart rate. This side effect can be especially dangerous for people who have heart problems or who use the drug as a treatment for high blood pressure. It can make your heart beat much faster than normal or irregularly.
The drug can also cause other major symptoms that may require immediate medical attention. Serious side effects include muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, or dry mouth. It can also cause hearing loss, a sallow skin color, or unexplained bruising on the skin. These can all be signs that the body’s organs are not working properly and the drug needs to be stopped.
Furosemide also has side effects that are not so serious. These more minor symptoms are things like dizziness, headache, blurred vision, or an upset stomach. The drug can also cause irregular bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhea. While these effects are not generally considered life-threatening, a person may still be advised to see their doctor.
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