Germany is a federal republic with a large economy and population, located in central Europe. It was divided into East and West Germany after WWII but reunited in 1990. The country has a temperate climate and is rich in natural resources. The national language is German and most citizens are Christian.
As of the early 2000s, Germany was one of the most influential members of the European Union (EU) with the largest economy and second largest population in the EU. The nation was divided into East Germany and West Germany shortly after World War II, but was reunited in 1990. During the period of division, East Germany was more properly known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), while West Germany was the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG). The GDR was linked to the Western world in the form of the EU and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, while the GDR was linked to the USSR.
The government is a federal republic with capital Berlin. The executive is headed by a president elected for a five-year term by a federal convention composed of members of the Federal Assembly and an equal number of representatives chosen by state parliaments. The legislative branch consists of a two-chamber legislature. The members of the Federal Assembly are elected by popular vote, while the members of the Federal Council are chosen on the basis of the political situation of the states they represent. The judiciary is presided over by the Federal Constitutional Court, whose members are elected by the Federal Assembly and the Federal Council.
Germany is located in central Europe, with coastlines along the Baltic and North Seas. It borders Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland and Switzerland. The climate is temperate and is strongly influenced by the low coasts. It has a cool and humid climate all year round with sporadic warm winds coming from the mountains in the southern part of the country.
Germany possesses many natural resources such as coal, natural gas and uranium. Additionally, the nation is one of the world’s most proficient exporters of chemicals, textiles, vehicles, machinery, and electronics. As of the early 2000s, the economy was one of the largest in the world. However, unemployment levels were high, prompting several economic reforms aimed at correcting the problem.
The national language is German and most of its citizens are German (over 90%) and Christian (about 70%).
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