Gingivitis and periodontal disease are caused by bacterial infections in the gums. Prevention is key, with regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings. More serious types of periodontal disease, such as periodontitis and trench mouth, may require antibiotics and surgery. Untreated periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and an increased risk of heart attack or stroke. Good oral hygiene is essential for prevention and treatment.
Gingivitis and periodontal disease occur when a person’s gums become infected with bacteria. Although gingivitis is a type of periodontal disease, it is mild and can be treated with a thorough cleaning of the teeth. Treatment for other types of periodontal disease can be a little more complicated, especially if the disease has progressed.
The best solution for gingivitis and periodontal disease is prevention. A person should brush their teeth at least twice a day or after each meal. He should also floss at least once a day to remove loose particles of food and debris between his teeth. Annual or semi-annual professional dental cleanings are also a good way to prevent gingivitis and periodontal disease. If a person has a high risk of gum disease, they may need to see their dentist more often.
In addition to gingivitis, other types of periodontal disease include periodontitis and trench mouth, also known as necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. These two periodontal diseases are more serious than gingivitis. Trench mouth and periodontitis occur when harmful bacteria grow out of control in a person’s mouth.
Trench symptoms are similar to those of gingivitis and periodontal disease. A person may experience bad breath and red, swollen, bleeding gums. Ulcers often form on a person’s gums. Treatment for trench typically involves taking prescribed antibiotics to kill bacteria and pain relievers. Brushing your teeth properly will also help clear your trench mouth. The disease has become rare in developed countries, thanks to advances in dental care.
Untreated gingivitis can turn into periodontitis. A person suffering from periodontitis may notice that spaces are appearing between their teeth. Pus can form in the pockets between the teeth and the gum. In some cases, the teeth become loose. A person with periodontitis also has an increased risk of a heart attack or stroke, because bacteria from their gums can enter their bloodstream and cause inflammation in their arteries.
If the disease is contracted early enough, treatment for periodontitis may not be too involved. A person can take antibiotics to clear up the infection. Your dentist can also scale your teeth to remove built-up tartar and plaque. For these treatments to be effective, a person must practice good oral hygiene and brush and floss regularly.
Surgery may be necessary if a person’s periodontal disease has progressed enough to destroy the bone in the tooth. Types of surgery include bone grafting and soft tissue grafting. A person may also have flap surgery, in which their dentist cuts the gum so they can scale their teeth more easily.
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