A GIS analyst’s job can vary greatly depending on the company’s needs, but generally requires skills in technology, math, and communication. Certification as a GIS Professional can improve job opportunities and salary.
A Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analyst may have many roles to play within their job description, including reading geographic data, mapping software programming, or even viewing long-distance relationships across an entire country. While many companies may hire an analyst, their job definitions and requirements for the role can vary greatly. For one company, the analyst can simply read geographic information from a map and enter it into the data form; for another, the person in that role might be creating entire topographic maps from scratch, within certain software parameters.
The general definition of an analyst is one who has a solid understanding of technology related to the field and how it can be applied in real-life situations. How the GIS analyst is required to use this knowledge depends on your company’s needs, as well as your skill set and accumulated experience. This means that a GIS analyst does not need a degree in geographic studies. An analyst may have a background in geology, computer programming, and even simple math studies.
The general skills required by a GIS analyst often include statistical and mathematical analysis, excellent written and verbal communication, and knowledge in cartography/geography. Solid spatial skills and programming and creative thinking capabilities can also help an analyst do their job efficiently. A GIS analyst typically must have the ability to think outside the box to solve problems.
Community, national, and local governments can use GIS information to obtain information about census and community development and may have many analysts on hand to interpret and display the information appropriately. Many companies that focus on advancing technology may also make use of analysts to help them better understand their markets or help people connect with each other. The payout they are willing to offer, however, can vary greatly. It is generally recommended that an analyst understand what the company expects and plans to pay before making the decision to work for the company.
It is possible to earn certification as a GIS analyst, which can improve job opportunities and salary. This certification is gained through experience, training, and contributions to the profession, not through an exam. It is considered a prestigious designation that allows a GIS analyst to designate himself as a GIS Professional (GISP) and tells potential employers and colleagues that he earned the position on merit and skill.
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