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Government attorneys work for states, cities, and national agencies to uphold and enforce government laws and regulations. They have different roles depending on the context, such as representing the government in legal proceedings, drafting legislation, and providing legal expertise to legislators and government agencies. They work in areas such as taxation, criminal justice, consumer protection, and education policy. Despite the lower pay compared to private practice attorneys, many see government work as an opportunity to quickly become experts in a particular legal field.
At the most basic level, a government attorney is any attorney employed by a government entity. There are government attorney jobs at almost every level of government. They work for states, cities and national agencies; acting as advocates and prosecutors in legal proceedings; and drafting legislation to define laws. Being a government attorney can mean different things in different contexts, but all government attorneys have one thing in common. Its primary purpose is always to uphold, enforce and enforce government laws and regulations.
The legal systems of all countries are systems of many moving parts and necessarily depend on the participation of a wide range of actors. Governments establish the laws that apply to their citizens and residents and hire lawyers to uphold those laws and interpret them for the public. These lawyers are widely known as government lawyers.
Private lawyers – that is, lawyers working in law firms or in corporations – are primarily concerned with what the laws say and how to apply them in everyday situations. They dedicate most of their practices to following and interpreting the law in disputes between private citizens or entities. A government attorney, on the other hand, functions as an instrument of the government to ensure that government rules and regulations are being properly implemented and enforced.
Due to the breadth of work that government agencies undertake, there is no fixed job description for a lawyer. A government lawyer always represents the interests of the government, but this takes different forms in different contexts. In local government, attorneys are often tasked with interpreting local codes and ordinances and investigating possible violations. They study legislation that affects their communities and often seek to craft laws that treat local businesses favorably. Local government attorneys often work for elected officials such as attorneys general; state and local legislatures; and local agencies, such as state and local tax offices, local land management agencies, and wildlife protection agencies, among others.
Most national governments also employ lawyers at various levels. A national or federal government attorney works to enforce and defend national laws and frameworks. If an entity sues the national government – which happens with some frequency – it is a government lawyer who assumes the defense. Likewise, when a national government accuses a person or company of a crime, which happens when a federal law is believed to have been violated, a government attorney handles the prosecution. In some cases, a government attorney is also appointed to act as the defendant’s defense attorney, usually in circumstances where the accused cannot afford to represent himself.
A government attorney job is by no means restricted to the courtroom. Many government attorneys are research attorneys, providing expertise to legislators and heads of government agencies on a wide variety of topics. Others are legal analysts, consultants and interpreters.
The primary role of any government lawyer is to uphold and uphold national law. Government attorneys work in areas as diverse as taxation, criminal justice, consumer protection, international trade, and education policy. Despite their different areas of expertise, all are working towards a common goal and serving a common master. Many attorneys see government work as a way to hone their skills and quickly become experts in a particular legal field. For the most part, government attorneys make less money than private practice attorneys, but many believe that the experience and opportunities open up by government work are worth it.
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