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Head injuries can cause a range of symptoms from mild dizziness to coma and seizures. Physical signs include bruising, bleeding, and cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Seeking medical attention is vital, as symptoms do not always reflect the severity of the injury. Severe and persistent symptoms require a visit to the emergency department.
Symptoms of head injury can range from seemingly mild ones like dizziness and brief nausea to more extreme ones like seizures and coma. There are also physical signs of head trauma and are often in the form of bruising and bleeding, skin wounds and cranial depressions, and cerebrospinal fluid leaks. Sometimes, the causes of head injury lead to different types of symptoms, but that’s not always the case. This is just one of the reasons why it is vital to see a doctor after suffering any type of trauma or head injury. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, this attention could be in the form of a phone call to the person’s doctor or a visit to the nearest emergency room.
Some of the more common symptoms of TBI include dizziness, nausea and vomiting, memory loss, forgetfulness and confusion. Depending on the severity of the injury, a person may experience a personality change, seizures, or even a coma. Of course, there are physical symptoms to look for, including bruising, bleeding, skin tears, and any visible injuries to the skull, including facial depressions. Other visible signs of head injury include clear cerebrospinal fluid leaking from the ears, nose or mouth and an eyeball that is unable to move.
Typically, the head injury symptoms a person experiences depend on the type of trauma the person experienced. For example, a person experiencing minor blunt trauma might feel dizzy, develop headaches, and have trouble sleeping. Someone experiencing more severe blunt trauma might experience seizures and loss of consciousness. Keep in mind that the severity of TBI symptoms does not necessarily reflect the severity of the TBI. In other words, mild dizziness and nausea can be symptoms of both mild blunt trauma and severe penetrating trauma.
It is always safer for a person to seek medical attention whenever they suffer a trauma or head injury. Depending on the symptoms, a phone call to the person’s primary care physician may be all that is needed. The person should visit their local emergency center or hospital emergency department if symptoms of head injury are severe and persistent and include headache, confusion, drowsiness, and vomiting. No one should be driving a vehicle after suffering a head injury. If there is no one to accompany the injured person to the hospital, he or one of his companions must contact an ambulance.
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