The relationship between health and economic development is measured by evaluating the impact of health-related issues on human productivity. In undeveloped countries, inadequate health systems affect citizens’ ability to produce optimally, leading to poverty and unnecessary deaths. Infant mortality and fertility are also linked to economic development, as is general good health, which affects productivity and revenue.
The relationship between health and economic development can be measured by evaluating the impact of health-related issues such as death rate, infant mortality, fertility, disease and general health in relation to their impact on human productivity. Human capital is one of the cornerstones of economic development and any economy lacking in this vital component will suffer. A correlation between health and economic development can be seen in undeveloped countries with inadequate health systems.
In such countries, the lack of basic health services such as good hospitals and competent health care affects the ability of citizens to produce at an optimal level. When remote areas lack good medicines for even simple diseases like malaria, it affects the level of production, because those afflicted with the disease have to lose their jobs as they try to deal with its devastating effects. In fact, the link between health and economic development in such areas is due to poor economy and resulting poverty where citizens lack the funds to access competent health care, leading to possible unnecessary deaths from fully treatable diseases.
Infant mortality is linked to health and economic development because a population with a high infant mortality rate will not be able to support itself. Children will one day grow up to be the primary workforce. When there is an above-average death rate among children, the population will soon be skewed into a disproportionate ratio of older to younger people, making it difficult for young people to support as many older members in society. This link between health and economic development can also be drawn from a lack of fertility among women due to poor health policies. Such a factor can also cause a negative balance in the relationship between young and old.
General good health among members of a society is another factor related to the effects of health and economic development. Healthy people are more productive and able to work than those who are sick. There is a loss of productivity due to sick workers taking days off to deal with their illness. The combined loss of productive work hours affects the economy, meaning it leads to a loss of revenue, affecting the economic development of the area.
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