High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, can be caused by factors such as unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, and failure to take insulin medications. Symptoms include vision changes, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and difficulty concentrating. Immediate medical attention is needed for serious symptoms such as loss of consciousness. Prevention includes eating healthier, weight management, and exercise. Diabetics should take their medications as prescribed.
High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia, occurs when blood glucose levels are high. In many cases, there is a direct cause of a person developing high blood sugar, although there are cases where there is an unknown cause. This condition can be very dangerous to the point of being life threatening, especially in an individual with diabetes. Symptoms of high blood sugar can vary widely, but can include vision changes, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, and difficulty concentrating. Most people will develop at least one signal that indicates an increase in blood glucose level.
Many things can potentially cause high blood sugar. For a diabetic, failure to take insulin medications adequately can cause this. Unhealthy eating habits, such as overeating or eating carbohydrate-rich foods, may also be contributing factors. Also, a recent illness, surgery, or lack of exercise can cause your blood sugar to rise.
The symptoms of high blood sugar will be different in each individual. Some people have vision changes, which means that it may become blurry or their vision may start to decrease over a period of time. Other symptoms of high blood sugar can include fatigue, increased thirst, frequent need to urinate, and dry mouth. The skin may also become irritated and itchy sporadically.
Confusion and lack of concentration can also be symptoms. A person may have a headache, become disoriented and forget where he is. When an individual experiences these symptoms of high blood sugar, it is an indication that they need immediate medical attention. While waiting for medical help, the person should sit down to avoid passing out and hurting themselves.
There are other serious symptoms of high blood sugar that should be treated promptly, including extreme sleepiness, difficulty breathing, and loss of consciousness. The person may temporarily lose consciousness. When the individual gets to the point of passing out or losing consciousness, he could be in danger of going into a diabetic coma. In this case, an ambulance should be called, as this is an emergency situation.
To prevent high blood sugar, a person can try eating healthier. This will mean decreasing your intake of sugar and starchy foods and other carbohydrates. Weight management can also be a good source of treatment. For this reason, incorporating exercise as part of your daily activities can also be helpful. Diabetics who take insulin can treat high blood sugar by taking their medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional, without missing a dose.
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