Cortisol is produced in the adrenal gland to help the body deal with stress. High levels can lead to weight gain, weak immune system, and Cushing’s syndrome. Diagnosis is done through a test and treatment involves managing stress levels.
Cortisol is a substance produced in the adrenal gland that is released to help the body deal with stress. Cortisol’s main function is to raise the blood sugar level and suppress the body’s immune system. In some cases, a person may suffer from high cortisol levels. Some of the effects of high cortisol include an increased risk of stomach ulcers, weight gain, and a weak immune system. Cushing’s syndrome can also occur in people with high cortisol levels.
While there are many different effects of high cortisol, they are usually not immediately apparent. An increase in the level of the substance in the body will not immediately make the person feel or behave differently. If, however, a high cortisol level is present for an extended period of time, it can lead to problems including a weak immune system and decreased overall health. It is thought that high cortisol levels can even cause problems such as loss of certain types of memory and type 2 diabetes.
Weight gain and the inability to shed excess fat around the abdomen is a common effect of high cortisol levels. On its own it can be difficult to diagnose the condition from this symptom alone, but combined with some of the others it can be a sign of chronic stress. Stress doesn’t necessarily just mean mental stress, it can also refer to physical stress such as that which occurs after a serious injury. Treatment for the condition usually focuses on working through what’s causing the stress in the first place.
If a person’s bloodstream has a markedly increased amount of cortisol, Cushing’s syndrome can occur. Symptoms of this condition include increased blood pressure, stretch marks, diabetes and depression. Women may also find that their menstrual cycles are disrupted and they have an increased amount of facial hair while men may suffer from a lower sex drive.
To diagnose high cortisol, a doctor usually does a test. Problem management usually involves managing stress levels. This can be difficult if the person has an inherently stressful job or lifestyle, but it is often the most effective way to achieve long-term health gains. Cortisol is released as a reaction to stress and therefore if a person is continuously stressed over a long period of time, health problems are inevitable.
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