Hip bursitis causes pain and swelling in the hip joint, with two types of bursa causing pain in different areas. Trochanteric bursitis is the most common and causes outer hip pain, while ischial bursitis causes pain in the buttocks. Overuse and impact injuries are common causes.
Hip bursitis is a relatively common problem that can cause a person pain and discomfort. Common symptoms of hip bursitis include a physical swelling of the bursa and pain that occurs in the upper thigh on the outside. This pain can get worse with activities such as walking or climbing stairs. There are two types of bursa in the hip and these can cause pain in different places. The pain of various types of hip bursitis can also be made worse by different activities.
The two types of hip bursa are ischial and trochanteric. Both of these bursae are used to lubricate the hip joint and allow it to slide smoothly. When the bursa becomes inflamed from overuse or an impact injury, the joint can no longer move and function properly. This causes pain on the bursa location. A common problem with hip bursitis is that when the pain starts, the bursa becomes inflamed, causing more symptoms and starting a vicious cycle.
The trochanteric bursa is located on the outside of the hip and is the bursa most often associated with hip bursitis. Symptoms of hip bursitis caused by an inflamed trochanteric bursa include outer hip pain and tenderness. This usually makes it difficult for the patient to lie on their side and can affect sleep patterns. Symptoms of this type of bursitis usually get worse when climbing stairs.
The ischial bursa is located towards the top of the buttocks. Although the symptoms of ischial hip bursitis are very similar to trochanteric bursitis, the location of the pain is different. Many people find that the pain is duller and is there most of the time rather than being caused solely by activity. This type of bursitis is commonly caused by a weakness in the hamstrings.
There are a number of reasons why hip bursitis symptoms may occur. For example, athletes commonly suffer from hip bursitis due to overuse caused by running. There is also the possibility that bursitis could be caused by an impact injury when a person falls, although this is less common. In some cases, surgery on the affected area can cause inflammation of the bursa, which then develops into bursitis. Hip bursitis is usually relatively easy to diagnose, although there is a possibility that it could be confused with other conditions.
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