Hope Scholarship Credit: what is it?

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The Hope Scholarship Credit is a tax credit for higher education expenses in the US. Eligibility factors include tuition paid to eligible institutions, enrollment at least half-time, and not completing two or more years of high school education. The maximum credit is $1,650 per eligible student. Other limitations apply, so it’s important to research and make an informed decision.

The Hope Scholarship Credit, or Hope Credit, is a tax credit offered by the United States government for expenses paid for higher education. A tax credit means that the benefit is applied after taxes have been deducted, while a tax credit means that the benefit is used to reduce the amount of taxable income, the value on which the taxes due are calculated for a certain year. The Hope Scholarship Credit is one of two educational credits offered by the United States government. The other is the Lifetime Learning Credit. Additionally, there is an education deduction which, if eligible, can give a taxpayer an even smaller amount of taxes owed. Since a taxpayer cannot claim more than one two credit and deduction benefit, it is important for the taxpayer to know the requirements for all three in order to make an informed decision as to which route is best given their circumstances.

There are a number of eligibility factors for the Hope Scholarship credit. Education expenses must be of the correct type, i.e. tuition and certain other required tuition or attendance fees, and must be paid to an eligible higher education institution, which includes colleges, universities, professional schools, and other types of higher education institutions. Some schools outside the United States are also eligible as they also participate in the Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid programs. You can simply call the institution and ask to determine if a particular institution is eligible for Hope Scholarship credit.

Expenses paid must have been for higher education received by the taxpayer, taxpayer’s spouse, or taxpayer-dependant declared on the tax return. In addition the student must be enrolled at least half-time in the qualified institution. There are other requirements that determine a student’s eligibility for Hope Scholarship credit. For example, the student must not have completed two or more years of high school education and must not have a drug conviction.

The maximum Hope Scholarship credit available is US$1,650 per eligible student. Thus, a tax return may request more than $1,650 in Hope Scholarship credits if there is more than one eligible student required on a given tax return. Credit is determined as follows: 100% of the first $1,100 spent on qualified higher education expenses, and then 50% of the subsequent $1,100 spent on qualified higher education expenses. Payments paid by a third party, such as your employer, are considered paid by you for purposes of calculating Hope Scholarship credit. Credit may be reduced for households receiving a higher income as determined by their Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).

There are many other limitations to a taxpayer’s eligibility for the Hope Scholarship credit, and as tax laws change, you should research the issue further with available information from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and/or your service tax preparation team to ensure you are making a fully informed decision regarding various education tax incentives.

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