Learning disabilities and communication are closely linked, with various disorders affecting a person’s ability to read, write, listen, and speak. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dyslexia, auditory processing disorder, and receptive and expressive language disorders are all examples of how learning disabilities can impact communication. However, with proper treatment and therapy, people with learning disabilities can learn to communicate effectively.
A learning disability and communication are linked through a cause and effect relationship. There are many different forms of communication and learning disorders that affect a person’s ability to read, write, listen and speak correctly. Communication disorders and learning disabilities are closely related in how one affects the other.
One connection between a learning disability and communication is with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This disorder begins in childhood and often progresses through adulthood into attention deficit disorder (ADD). ADHD causes an inability to concentrate, pay attention to details, follow a set of instructions, and control behavior. Communication for a child with ADHD can be difficult. ADHD symptoms can create problems in school and in passing on information, particularly with completing homework and communicating with others.
A learning and communication disorder are also related in people with dyslexia. This learning disability causes a problem in a person’s ability to translate images and words. Eyesight and intelligence are unaffected. Dyslexia creates a problem with how the brain interprets what is seen or read by distorting words, often making them laggy for people with this disorder. Writing and reading are aspects of communication affected by dyslexia.
Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a learning disorder that occurs in children. This learning and communication disability is related to the symptoms associated with APD. People with this have problems with sound recognition and interpretation. The brain does not process the sounds you hear correctly. Untreated APD in children affects communication because children don’t properly learn how to form words and distinguish sounds, which can cause speech delay.
Receptive and expressive language disorders may be another link between a learning disability and communication. Receptive language disorder causes a problem with understanding language while expressive language disorder is the inability to convey speech correctly. Communication is based on the ability not only to understand what is received, but also to transmit it.
A learning disability and communication affect each other. To learn, a person must be able to communicate, but for a person to be able to communicate, learning cannot be hindered. Although a learning disability causes communication problems, people with learning disabilities can learn to communicate effectively despite the difficulties. In many cases, progress can be made to gradually teach people how to learn and communicate by working on areas of weakness caused by disability, such as speech therapy for pronunciation and reading for recognition.
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