Clinical laboratory scientists perform tests on human tissue, blood, and fluids to detect disease and abnormalities. They typically need a bachelor’s degree in medical technology or biological science and may start as lab technicians. Certification and licensing may be required.
Clinical laboratory scientists are medical professionals who perform tests on samples of human tissue, blood, and fluids to detect the presence of disease, bacteria, and other abnormalities. Your work is vital in helping physicians determine the appropriate course of treatment for patients. To become a clinical laboratory scientist, a person typically must earn a bachelor’s degree in medical technology or biological science and complete a nationally accredited program. A professional may begin their career as a laboratory technician or assistant and receive extensive on-the-job training to eventually become a clinical laboratory scientist. Additionally, some states and employers require specific certification and licensing.
Prospective clinical laboratory scientists often pursue bachelor’s degrees at four-year universities. They usually specialize in medical technology or a related branch of biological science such as chemistry or physiology. Students receive classroom and laboratory instruction, learning about terminology, techniques, and equipment involved in their eventual careers. Many students choose to enroll in advanced math and statistics courses to gain a better understanding of data analysis.
Another option for a person who wants to become a clinical laboratory scientist is to first obtain a job as a laboratory technician or assistant. Becoming a lab technician usually requires completing an associate degree program from a community college, trade school, or accredited online program. Laboratory technicians perform many tasks that help laboratory scientists, such as collecting samples, installing test equipment, entering data, and cleaning the laboratory. After one to three years of training and experience, the most dedicated lab technicians are capable of becoming scientists.
In the United States, an aspiring scientist is usually required to complete a certification program offered by the National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) before being able to officially become a clinical laboratory scientist. NAACLS programs are available at many universities, hospitals, and health science institutes. Many countries rely on NAACLS-like organizations to oversee national certification programs. Additional certifications are offered by various professional organizations, which can be beneficial in gaining employment in clinical laboratories.
Many states and countries require licensing to become a clinical laboratory scientist. While specific licensing requirements vary from region to region, most programs involve comprehensive written exams on laboratory procedures and medical terminology. Before embarking on a scientific career in the clinical laboratory, prospective scientists should investigate the specific licensing, certification, and education requirements in their field.
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