Cytologists identify diseases in tissue samples. To become one, a bachelor’s degree and supervised training are required, as well as passing a licensing exam. Gaining experience through internships and research assistant positions can improve job prospects. Certification from organizations like ASCP can also help. Cytologists can work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices and can become supervisors or pathologists with experience and continuing education.
Cytologists are clinical laboratory technicians who help medical scientists identify the presence of disease in tissue samples. They receive samples from physicians, label and store them, prepare microscope slides and assist with experiments. A person who wants to become a cytologist usually needs to earn a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university and complete at least one year of supervised training. In addition, a new cytologist is typically required to pass a detailed examination to obtain a regional license.
An individual who wants to become a cytologist can apply for admissions to a cytology or biology program at a four-year university. An undergraduate student takes several advanced courses in life sciences, chemistry, and physiology to become familiar with the structure and function of different types of cells. Many students also enroll in communication, statistics, and computer science classes to develop important skills needed in their careers.
While pursuing a bachelor’s degree, a student who wants to become a cytologist can improve their understanding of the position by applying for university research assistant positions or internships at local hospitals. A research assistant has the opportunity to work with science teachers in modern laboratories, designing and conducting detailed experiments. As an intern, the student can gain important hands-on experience under the supervision of established cytologists and pathologists. Gaining experience can significantly improve a person’s chances of finding work after graduation.
After graduating, an individual can take a written licensing exam to officially become a cytologist. The exams, administered by regional or national boards of directors, test a cytologist’s knowledge of common terminology and techniques. In addition to obtaining a license, a person can obtain voluntary certification from an accredited national organization to improve their credentials and chances of finding employment. In the United States, the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP) provides certification for successful participants. Most other countries have ASCP-like organizations to certify new cytologists.
A licensed cytologist may seek full-time employment in a general hospital, clinic, or private practice. In most situations, new employees receive several weeks of intensive training, followed by about a year of supervised practice before being able to work independently. With experience, an individual can become a cytologist supervisor in a clinical laboratory. Many cytologists decide to pursue continuing education to become pathologists.
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