Cytotechnology involves analyzing microscopic cells to diagnose diseases. Cytotechnologists require a science background, good eyesight, and precision. They must complete an accredited program and obtain certification to work in entry-level positions. The American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) offers a national certification exam.
Cytotechnology is the analysis of microscopic cells to diagnose cancer and other diseases or abnormalities. A cytotechnologist is a healthcare professional trained in the techniques and procedures of cytotechnology. Laboratory tests and analyzes performed by a cytotechnologist are usually used by a physician to make a diagnosis. A cytotechnologist can work in a variety of settings, from research to hospitals; however, he or she is always supervised by a pathologist.
While healthcare careers attract many types of professionals, people who want to become a cytotechnologist generally need to have certain characteristics. Above all, the person should enjoy doing microscopic work and have relatively good eyesight. It can be important to enjoy solving problems, being meticulous, precise and comfortable with a high level of responsibility. A person who is looking at medical careers and has these qualities may find cytotechnology satisfying and rewarding.
To become a cytotechnologist, a solid background in the sciences is required. Training programs can be found at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Individuals who want to become a cytotechnologist can be admitted to a cytotechnology program in their freshman or senior year of college or after completing a bachelor’s degree. The program must be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS).
Entry-level positions require a bachelor’s degree and completion of a cytotechnology clinical education program, typically lasting one year. Course requirements differ between schools and programs, so it is advisable to contact a school or program of interest for additional information. Generally, curricula will include courses in clinical medicine, cytochemistry, and cytophysiology, among other scientific disciplines.
In addition to meeting the requirements for formal education, people who want to become a cytotechnologist must become certified. Since regulations vary from state to state, it’s important to research certification requirements in specific states. Obtaining certification is highly recommended as most employers require it.
Persons who have met academic and clinical education requirements may take the national certification exam awarded by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP) Registration Board. People who pass the exam can use the initials CT (ASCP) after their name. This indicates your status as a certified cytotechnologist and eligibility for an entry-level position. Once certified, the ASCP requires cytotechnologists to take continuing education units to maintain their license.
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