Farming is a complex occupation that requires knowledge of various sciences. There are many different jobs available in agriculture, including animal science, environmental protection, and teaching. Some jobs require a college degree, while others are based on experience. Researching job requirements can help prepare for a career in farming.
Most dictionaries define a farmer as a person who works in the field of agriculture, but this ambiguous definition fails to communicate the depth of the occupation. Generally, a person from almost any field of science can become a farmer by turning his major towards the field of agriculture. Farmers use biology, chemistry and other sciences to improve production processes and yields. There are many areas of agriculture in which a person can become a farmer, including agriculture, forestry and aquaculture.
There are dozens of jobs available for a person who wants to become a farmer. For example, a farmer can be a farmer, an agricultural inspector and an extension officer. Often a farmer is an expert in one area of agriculture. In the modern agricultural industry, there are many jobs available. Some of the more common specialty areas include animal subjects such as genetics, zoology and wildlife management; cultivation subjects such as soil science, field and pasture sciences, and botany; and several other subjects.
A person can become a science farmer by completing courses in any relevant science, including economics, biology and engineering. People who enjoy working with animals or plants often select agricultural jobs such as agriculture or animal science. People who enjoy teaching and working with the public often choose jobs such as school agriculture teachers, extension officers, and agricultural consultants. To become a farmer in the teaching profession, a person often needs a teaching certificate or diploma, depending on regional and local regulations.
One of the newest areas for farmers is the field of ecology. More countries and regions are passing regulations and laws governing agriculture. To become a farmer specializing in environmental protection, most people study sciences such as chemistry, wildlife management and rangeland science. Oftentimes, environmental farmers address the issues of agricultural runoff and groundwater contamination and rely on their education in the sciences to help them understand the environmental issues. Typically, the farmer’s job is to educate farmers about the problems and advise them on solutions.
To become a farmer who advises and educates landowners, farm workers and aquaculture workers, a person needs strong people skills. Sometimes farmers take supervisory courses to learn communication skills. Other communication courses that can help a person become a farmer include a speaking course and a written communication course such as technical writing.
Not all farmers need a college degree because some careers are based on experience. Farm workers can often rise to the level of farm supervisor or farm technician. Generally, job requirements depend on the employer and the scope of the job. Prospective farmers can learn more about their chosen career requirements by researching information on the Internet. Knowing exactly which courses and degrees are required by employers can help a person better prepare to land a farming job in their chosen field.
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