Becoming a federal investigator at the FBI requires US citizenship, a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university, and passing a physical fitness test. Degrees in fields related to prevalent crimes may be preferred. The fitness test includes a sprint, sit-ups, push-ups, and a run.
The process to become a federal investigator at the Federal Bureau of Investigation can be quite lengthy. While there are many federal investigator jobs, it is a type of law enforcement service that requires a college degree. Many others only require attending a law enforcement academy. In addition, there are physical and background requirements that must be met. Following the step-by-step process is the easiest way to become a federal investigator.
First, anyone who wants to become a federal investigator must be able to prove citizenship and age. A potential agent must be a citizen of the United States or the Northern Mariana Islands. Additionally, agents must be at least 23 years of age, but no older than 36.
Second, a minimum of a bachelor’s degree is required. This degree must come from a university in the United States that is regionally accredited with an institution recognized by the Department of Education. Almost all major universities have this accreditation, as do most smaller colleges. Still, if there is any doubt and the student wants to become a federal investigator, it is always good to check accreditation before applying.
The actual degree obtained can be quite diverse. In many cases, the degrees to which the FBI is interested in an agent receiving deals largely with the crimes prevalent at the time. For example, if financial crime is an issue, those with backgrounds in accounting and finance may find it easier to become a federal investigator. For computer-based crimes, those with computer science backgrounds may be in demand as federal investigators.
The physical fitness test is another important part of becoming a federal investigator. The test consists of four different parts: a 300-meter sprint, sit-ups that can be done in one minute, push-ups, and a 2.4-kilometer run. Candidate must score at least one point in each area and have a cumulative total of 12 in all areas. Anyone who applies to be a federal agent and is accepted will have three opportunities to pass the physical fitness test. The test must be re-passed after enrolling in the FBI academy.
The physical fitness test is set up differently for male and female agents. For example, the 1.5-mile run might be worth a total of 10 points if a male agent can run it in 8:59 or better, or if a female agent can run it in 10:34 or better. It can take up to two points if it’s too slow – 1:30 pm or later for men and 3:00 pm or later for women. Each exercise is arranged on a similar scale. Starting to work on the physical requirements as early as possible ensures the best chance of success.
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