Forensic anthropologists identify bodies and causes of death, often providing essential evidence in criminal cases. A Ph.D. is required, with undergraduate studies in biology or anthropology. Postdoctoral research and practical experience are also necessary for success in the field.
Forensic anthropologists conduct detailed scientific investigations of human remains to identify bodies and explore possible causes of death. Their work is often essential in discovering reliable facts in a criminal case where other evidence is scarce. Opportunities to become a full-time forensic anthropologist in law enforcement or a forensic science lab are limited, but many professionals can provide consulting services in addition to holding another title such as a college professor. A person who wants to become a forensic anthropologist usually needs to obtain a Ph.D. in the subject and engage in several years of postdoctoral research before working independently.
Some of the basic skills needed to become a forensic anthropologist can be developed in high school. A career-minded student can take courses in biology, anatomy, chemistry, and physics to learn about the human body and become familiar with the scientific method. Additionally, he or she can learn about anthropology and forensic science by visiting reputable websites and reading books on the subjects. Close to graduation, a student can begin to apply to accredited four-year universities.
Relatively few colleges offer undergraduate degrees in forensic anthropology, so most future workers choose to major in anthropology or biology. Intensive laboratory science classes are important for developing practical skills working with microscopes, chemistry slides and other essential laboratory equipment. In addition to career-specific studies, a student can benefit from math, communication, and computer science courses to broaden their professional skills. As a junior or senior, an individual can take the necessary entrance exams and apply to graduate or doctoral programs in forensic anthropology.
A Ph.D. It is necessary to become a forensic anthropologist in most situations, which entails about four years of additional study. Once enrolled in a program, a student can expect to split their time between in-depth classroom instruction and hands-on lab experience. Biological anthropology, organic chemistry, and biochemistry classes usually make up the first year or two of a program. Courses in osteology, the study of bones, are usually emphasized in the first half of the doctorate. The last two years are usually spent in university laboratories or internship positions at forensic science institutions, giving the student the opportunity to gain valuable practical experience.
Research efforts continue after graduation in the form of a postdoctoral fellowship. Fellowship programs can take from one to three years and involve undertaking intensive study under the guidance and supervision of trained anthropologists. At the end of a scholarship, an individual can review potential vacancies in private organizations and law enforcement agencies, as well as permanent academic positions. Opportunities to become a forensic anthropologist improve with continued experience and respected research results.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
