Genetic technologists analyze samples of blood, bone marrow, or amniotic fluid for abnormal chromosomes to help doctors treat cancer, infertility, mental retardation, and birth defects. To become a genetic technologist, you need at least a bachelor’s degree in cytogenetic technology or biotechnology, one year of hands-on experience, and professional certification.
Genetic technologists prepare samples of blood, amniotic fluid, or bone marrow and analyze them for abnormal chromosomes. To become a genetic technologist, you must complete at least four years of study in the field of cytogenetic technology at an accredited institution. You will also need to have some experience working in a gene technology laboratory. In addition to these educational and work experience requirements, you may want to have a professional certification to become a genetic technologist.
When you become a genetic technologist, your work usually takes place in some kind of government-run or private laboratory. As a genetic technologist, you prepare samples of bone marrow, blood, or amniotic fluid for analysis. You analyze these samples for abnormal chromosomes. The results of your analysis will help doctors treat cancer, infertility, mental retardation and birth defects. You can also be involved in clinical research to help discover new ways to treat or prevent disease.
To become a genetic technologist, you must obtain at least a bachelor’s degree in cytogenetic technology or biotechnology. You must earn your degree from an accredited college or university to be considered for employment in that field. During your education, you will study subjects such as biology, hematology, immunology and genetics. You will also receive hands-on training with laboratory and darkroom equipment. Training is also provided in laboratory data systems and quality control procedures.
Before becoming a genetics technologist, you must also gain at least one year of hands-on experience in this field. Most colleges and universities offer internships at local hospitals and private laboratories to gain this necessary experience. An internship will allow you to work under the direct supervision of a genetic technologist to learn the practical application of your studies. Some hospitals and research laboratories offer accredited training programs when an internship is not available. Potential employers sometimes accept participation in an accredited training program in lieu of actual work experience.
In addition to your education and work experience, you may also want to seek professional certification as a genetic technologist. Many potential employers require professional certification before you can become a genetic technologist. In the US, for example, professional certification is offered by the American Society of Clinical Pathology. Candidates must possess a bachelor’s degree in chemical, biological, or medical sciences to apply for the exam. Also required is at least one year of recent experience in cytogenetics or a certificate of participation in an accredited training program.
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