Geotechnical engineers investigate the stability and geological composition of an area to determine the best materials and techniques to use in construction. A bachelor’s degree and several years of supervised experience are required, with a master’s degree often necessary for supervisory positions. After passing licensing exams, a geotechnical engineer can work on large-scale construction projects.
Geotechnical engineering is an important precursor to large-scale construction projects and environmental restoration. Professionals investigate the stability and geological composition of an area, then consult civil engineers to determine the best materials and techniques to use in construction. An individual who wants to be a geotechnical engineer will typically need to earn at least a bachelor’s degree, gain several years of supervised experience, and pass a series of exams. With the proper training and credentials, a person can become a geotechnical engineer at a large construction company, a government agency, or a private consulting firm.
Relatively few accredited universities offer degrees specifically in geotechnical engineering, but a student can typically acquire the skills and knowledge needed to become a geotechnical engineer in a civil engineering program. A graduate student can take design drawing, materials science, and computer science classes to learn about the tools and techniques he or she will use in a geotechnical engineering job. Advanced classes in geology, geography and environmental science are essential to provide a fundamental understanding of how construction can impact an area in the short and long term.
A bachelor’s degree is sufficient for most entry-level positions, but some hopeful engineers decide to pursue the two-year master’s to improve their credentials and chances of finding employment. In fact, an advanced degree is often required to eventually gain supervisory and lead engineering positions in many companies. A master’s program provides a more complete explanation of soil mechanics, mapping techniques, foundation construction and other vital subjects. In most countries, an individual can take the first of two licensing exams after graduation to qualify to become a geotechnical engineer.
With a degree and a relevant license, a person can browse job search sites and directly contact potential employers to find an entry-level job. A new worker usually starts his career as a junior engineer, apprenticed to an experienced professional. He or she gains valuable first-hand training in the field, learning to accurately survey the terrain, prepare documents, and oversee projects. The length of an apprenticeship can vary, but a trainee generally needs to work for around four years before being qualified to officially become a geotechnical engineer.
A second licensing exam is usually offered at the end of an apprenticeship to provide an individual with professional engineering credentials. After passing the exam, a worker can independently start working on large-scale construction projects. Experienced and successful geotechnical engineers often have the opportunity to specialize in specific types of projects, such as surveying offshore drilling sites or supervising road construction.
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