To become a nuclear engineer, a minimum of four years of college is required, with employers preferring candidates with a bachelor’s degree in engineering or advanced degrees. High school students can prepare by taking advanced science and math classes. On-the-job training and licensing are also necessary, with some employers preferring advanced degrees in nuclear or related engineering fields.
Typically, a minimum of four years of college is required to become a nuclear engineer. Many employers expect you to have at least a bachelor’s degree in engineering if you want to become a nuclear engineer, while others may prefer job seekers who have advanced degrees. You can choose to study nuclear, mechanical, or chemical engineering in graduate school and then study nuclear engineering in pursuit of a master’s or doctoral degree. On-the-job training can also help set you up for success in this career. Additionally, many jurisdictions have licensing requirements for nuclear engineers.
You can start preparing to become a nuclear engineer while you’re still in high school. Taking advanced science classes while you’re in high school can prepare you well for a career in this field. Math skills are also important for this career, so taking advanced math courses can provide critical preparation. A high school diploma is usually preferred when you’re looking to go to college to study engineering, but a general educational development (GED) diploma is also acceptable.
After enrolling in a college or university, you will usually need to earn a bachelor’s degree in engineering to become a nuclear engineer. If the school you attend offers a bachelor’s degree program in nuclear engineering, this may be a good option for pursuing a career in that field. You don’t need to earn a degree in nuclear engineering to start a career in nuclear engineering. You may also be well qualified for this job if you have a degree in chemical or mechanical engineering.
Some employers may have a preference for new nuclear engineers who have advanced engineering degrees in addition to undergraduate degrees. For example, you can earn a master’s or doctorate in nuclear engineering or a related course. A master’s degree in mechanical engineering, for example, may be just as suitable as you work towards becoming a nuclear engineer.
You will likely need hands-on training and licensing to become a nuclear engineer. You can get this training through an internship or college program. Many employers also offer on-the-job training. Your college education will likely meet some of your jurisdiction’s licensing requirements, but you may also have to pass an exam. Also, a security clearance may be required to work on some types of projects in this field.
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