Phlebotomists draw blood in hospitals and labs, requiring courses in anatomy, safety, and communication. Hands-on training includes obtaining blood and handling samples. Accredited schools and state requirements vary, with some requiring certification from professional agencies.
A phlebotomist is a healthcare professional who specializes in drawing blood. They work in hospitals and laboratories. To become a phlebotomist, the interested person must take courses at an educational institution such as a community college or professional institute.
Training to become a phlebotomist is much more varied than one might expect. The courses involve classes in anatomy and physiology of the circulatory, lymphatic, respiratory, urinary, muscular and skeletal systems. Students study the composition of blood cells in particular, as this is the main substance they will be working with. Workplace safety and emergency skills are an important part of training as blood samples can spread deadly infectious diseases. Many schools also offer classwork in communication and job interview skills.
Hands-on practical training is a big part of the work required to become a phlebotomist. Students will learn how to obtain blood by capillary or venipuncture. There are various techniques used for different types and ages of people. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is also often part of courses, as it is a necessary skill in any health-related job.
Additional hands-on courses involve sample handling, labeling, sorting and preparation. This is all aimed at keeping the blood collection process as organized and error-proof as possible. Someone who wants to become a phlebotomist will be in charge of handling the samples and will be responsible for sensitive patient information. Proper handling is absolutely necessary to protect the integrity of the specimens, the results of the test results and, ultimately, patient satisfaction.
When looking for an institution for phlebotomy training, prospective students should look for an accredited school. There are several accrediting agencies including: National Commission of Certifying Agencies (NCCA), National Accreditation Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS), Bureau of Accreditation of Schools of Health Education (ABHES), National Organization for Assurance of Competence (NOCA ) and Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). Most colleges will be accredited, but it’s always a good idea to double-check your credentials so classes and time aren’t wasted.
Each state has its own set of requirements for anyone wanting to become a phlebotomist, so state mandates should always be checked. Most accredited schools will provide this information to their students. Some require their phlebotomists to be registered with one of several professional certification agencies, such as the American Association of Clinical Pathologists, American Technologists, American Association of Medical Personnel, and the National Accreditation Agency. These organizations provide continuing education and training for medical professionals.
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