Policy analysts gather information, analyze policies, and make recommendations to government officials. They typically have a graduate degree in economics or a related field, strong research and communication skills, and experience in their field of concentration. Specializing in a specific area can also help find work as a policy analyst.
Policy analysts are responsible for influencing political and social decisions. They work to gather information, analyze possible policies, and make policy recommendations to government officials. To become a policy analyst may require specific educational training, well-developed job skills, and relevant experience applicable to the policies being analyzed. In general, policy analysts need some sort of graduate degree in economics or a related field, strong research skills, and excellent communication skills; choosing to specialize in one area, such as nonprofits, real estate, or public housing, can also help someone find work as a policy analyst.
Many policy analysts hold a degree, such as a law (JD) or doctorate (Ph.D.). This is not a requirement, but is often seen as an additional lever in success as a policy analyst. Policy analysts are often relied on as experts in their field, so any kind of extensive training in a specific area is also considered desirable by employers.
Those looking to become a policy analyst tend to focus their studies on economics, political science, philosophy and public policy. Other analysts who specialize in a specific area of policy may have degrees in psychology, education or business administration. Those without an advanced degree can familiarize themselves with a specific area of research and gain exposure as a policy expert through writing and publishing.
The most successful policy analysts have the ability to conduct independent research and digest complex information. In order to become a policy analyst, there are certain skills that need to be developed, such as public speaking and writing. Analysts also tend to have the dual characteristic of being sufficient starters in independent research projects as well as members of cooperative groups during policy discussions. Patience or passionate interest in a particular subject is also seen as desirable, as it is possible to be involved in a single project throughout your career.
Analysts are often sought after for their expertise in a given subject, which makes experience an important asset for anyone wanting to become a policy analyst. Some may start working as analysts directly after graduation, but most analysts have work experience in their field of concentration.
Some analysts may gain experience while working as university professors, teaching and conducting research in their field. Other policy analysts gain experience working in entry-level, policy-related jobs, such as managing non-profit organizations or working as program analysts in government offices. Many policy analysts have had experience working on a congressional staff as a policy consultant. Those looking to get involved in a specific area of politics are likely to need specific professional experience. For example, those wishing to conduct policy analysis on public housing may need several years of professional experience in real estate or public programs.
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