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Becoming a state trooper requires a minimum education level, attending an accredited or state-recognized law enforcement academy, and finding employment as a police officer. A college degree is preferred by many states. Technical knowledge and experience can increase chances of employment.
The process for becoming a state trooper can vary slightly depending on the state you want to work in. There is always a minimum general educational component, which typically includes earning a high school diploma or equivalent. After that, you must also work your way through an accredited or state-recognized law enforcement academy where you want to become a state trooper. Once completed, your last step is simply to look for employment as a police officer.
While it is often not mandatory, many states strongly prefer a college degree for a candidate who wants to become a state trooper as well. Even if it’s not a requirement, it’s usually a way to be recognized and perhaps stand out. The degree may be nothing more than a two-year degree in criminal justice, but it lets the state know you’re serious about a career in law enforcement. You can also earn a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, criminal science, or a related field.
No matter which state you choose to become a state trooper in, you will also need to attend a law enforcement academy. This academy teaches the basic skills that police officers need, such as criminal law, apprehension techniques, defensive techniques, and handling weapons. These skills typically take two to three months to develop, and upon completion, you will be certified to work as a police officer in the state.
After graduating from the police academy, you will be able to start working with the state patrol. If not, finding a job as a county sheriff or city police officer should provide valuable experience. Then, when there is an opportunity to become a state trooper, you can take advantage of it and cite the relevant experience you gained. If you don’t have a college degree, some states may require you to have experience as a local police officer.
While there are many different aspects and jobs that a state trooper can have, the more technical knowledge you have, the better your chances. For example, many state troopers serve as lead automobile accident investigators. If you are certified or have training in technical accident investigation and reconstruction, this is a skill set that can help you land a job as a state trooper.
Police departments and marshals often offer these classes free of charge to officers as a way to add value and knowledge to their employees. If you already work with a local agency, take advantage of them if offered to you. That way, when you decide to become a soldier of the state, you have even more experience and knowledge to take with you.
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