Tower cranes are used in construction of tall structures. To become an operator, complete high school, have basic math skills, and pass certification exams. Training includes classroom studies and practical exams. Certification lasts for five years and requires re-certification to maintain the position.
A tower crane is a specific type of lifting device often used in the construction of tall structures such as skyscrapers. It has a tall pole attached to a concrete slab or other stable structure; at the top of this mast, a horizontal boom extends out and a hook system is raised or lowered to control the lifting of objects. A balance boom is located in front of the horizontal boom to help balance the load. To become a tower crane operator in most areas, you must first complete high school and read eighth grade. You will also need basic math skills.
It will be important for you to find out which regulatory body regulates training to become a tower crane operator, as the regulatory body can vary by country. In the United States, the regulatory body is the National Crane Operator Certification Commission (NCCCO). The certification that will allow you to become a tower crane operator will be awarded by this government body, and the training will focus on educating you to pass the certification exams.
Training will include classroom studies that will help identify different parts of the tower crane, proper machine operation and construction of the crane in various configurations. Hand signals commonly used among operators and ground crew will also be learned during this phase of education. Training usually lasts about four weeks, at which point you will need to take the certification exams to become a tower crane operator. If you do not pass the exam, you may need to retake the training courses or wait a specific amount of time before trying the exam again. If you pass the exam, you will be certified to become a tower crane operator.
Certification usually involves a written exam and a practical exam. During the practical exam, you will need to demonstrate your skills in operating a crane and maneuvering in various situations. This can be a difficult part of the exam and will take a lot of practice. After passing the exam, you will be certified for a set period of time, usually five years. After certification expires, you will need to be re-certified to maintain your position as a tower crane operator. After initial certification, you will likely spend several years as an apprentice working with a more experienced crane operator before being considered a full-time non-apprentice crane operator.
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