To become an unarmed security officer, one must take a state-approved training course, pass it, apply for a license, undergo a background check, and complete on-the-job training. Age and citizenship requirements also apply. The course covers legal powers, emergency procedures, and patrol duties.
The requirements for becoming an unarmed security officer are determined by the state in which the security officer works. Although determined by individual states, the requirements are generally very similar in nature. Such personnel will generally need to take an unarmed security officer training course to qualify for a license. Thereafter, he or she will need to pass the course, apply for a license, submit a background check, and successfully complete on-the-job training. Depending on the state, candidates can apply and be hired first – with the employer responsible for the training and licensing process – or they can independently complete the process and then look for employment.
Whether hiring first or pursuing a license independently, the necessary first step in becoming an unarmed security officer is to take and pass an unarmed security course approved by your state’s licensing department. State requirements vary with regard to course length and content; however, security personnel generally learn the most important aspects of the job during the course. Course content generally covers subjects directly applicable to the job, including legal powers and limitations, emergency procedures and patrol duties. Not intended to function as comprehensive training, the course required for licensure generally covers the basics of working as a security officer. More specialized training is offered in other courses or directly from an employer.
Background information for security officers is important not only to the employer and client, but also to the general public for security reasons. Therefore, once the candidate passes the unarmed security officer course, he or she will apply for a license and undergo a background check. This check may or may not include a credit check, depending on the state, but will involve a criminal background check to confirm an applicant’s identity, criminal associations and activities, or lack thereof. Passing a background check is usually a condition of the state issuing you a license to become an unarmed security officer.
Other requirements are also part of the process when applying for a license to become an unarmed security officer. Age limitations generally specify that an applicant be 18 years or older at the time of applying for licensure. In the United States, for example, applicants will also need to prove their citizenship or residency. After the license is granted, the unarmed security officer will be able to apply for a position in the organizations or start working in the company where he or she has already been hired.
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