To become an esthetician, technical training and licensing are required. Cosmetology training takes place at vocational schools, and upon completion, state board tests for licensing are required. A licensed esthetician can perform various salon services, and the pay structure can vary. It’s important to investigate cosmetology schools and licensing requirements before enrolling.
Beautician, hairdresser or hairdresser, is an informal reference to a cosmetologist or a person trained to work in a beauty salon. To become an esthetician, technical training and licensing is required. After licensing, an esthetician can work in a beauty salon – cutting, styling and chemically altering hair, as well as performing manicures and facials.
Cosmetology training takes place at a vocational school in the last two years of high school or after high school at a beauty school or college. Cosmetology is not typically a course offered at technical colleges and other universities, but taken at independent schools. Depending on course enrollment, training can be completed in as little as one year or as long as two years. Areas of study include anatomy of the head, face and neck as well as the hands, study of certain types of skin and nail diseases and conditions, as well as practical aspects of various salon services and prevention of infections by sanitation methods.
Upon completion of the required number of hours of study, state board tests for licensing to become beauticians are required. An exam is then administered which tests the candidate’s knowledge through a written exam and a practical exam. After a candidate passes the exam, a license is granted, which must be renewed at specified intervals by demonstrating continuing education credits.
A licensed esthetician can practice some or all of the practical applications learned in school. Many only perform hair services such as cutting, coloring and perming, however some may also perform additional services. In general, the type of work an esthetician does will depend on the salon they work in. Some salons are full-service, offering everything from facials and waxing to manicures and pedicures, as well as hair. Other salons only offer a cut and style.
Becoming an esthetician is committing to a job, sometimes physically demanding, requiring standing for long periods of time, if not all day. When starting out, an esthetician can expect to have to work hard to acquire new clients in order to build a following. Over time, it’s important to build a clientele that follows the stylist from salon to salon. An esthetician may change salons several times over the course of her career, either to expand her services, earn more money, or both. The pay structure can range from a percentage of total sales to an hourly rate combined with tips, or it can be total sales minus booth space rent, depending on the show.
Once a person decides to become an esthetician, he or she should investigate cosmetology schools near them and compare the cost and reputation of preparing for state board licensure. Licensing requirements can vary from state to state, so be sure to get the opinions of cosmetologists at local schools before enrolling.
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