Hydrogeologists study water movement under the earth’s surface, requiring a degree in hydrogeology or a related field, with a master’s degree preferred. Math and science classes are critical, and internships and research opportunities are helpful. A bachelor’s degree is sufficient for some jobs, but a master’s degree is preferred, and a doctorate is required for government agencies and educational institutions. Professional organizations provide access to academic journals, publications, conferences, and connections.
To become a hydrogeologist, you need to earn a degree in hydrogeology or a related field, with a master’s degree preferred by most employers. Hydrogeologists study the movement of water under the earth’s surface through various geological deposits, in contrast to hydrologists, who focus on surface water. They can work for government agencies, private companies, non-profit organizations and research facilities. Job prospects in this sector are generally good given the continued demand for water.
A high school student who knows he wants to become a hydrogeologist might get a head start on the job. Math and science classes are critical, especially electives in areas like geology. If a local college or university accepts high school students by arrangement, it may be possible to take more advanced classes to prepare for. Students may also want to think about covering prerequisites for graduation, such as general education classes. It may be possible to test outside of these classes or take them in advance to focus on a college hydrogeology education.
At the undergraduate level, a student who wants to work as a hydrogeologist should ideally have a degree in this subject, although study in hydrology and geology alone can also be helpful. If a school does not offer a hydrogeology degree, the student can take a mix of classes that will prepare her for the job. It’s also wise to look for internships and research opportunities to start building professional skills and connections.
Some jobs are open to people who hold a bachelor’s degree, but job prospects may be better for a hydrogeologist with a master’s degree. To become a hydrogeologist at a government agency or educational institution, a master’s degree and a doctorate are required as well. In a graduate program, students will have the opportunity to conduct research in an area of interest and will also be able to attend conferences and other events to track progress in their field.
Upon graduation, a person who has become a hydrogeologist may want to consider membership in a professional organization. This provides access to academic journals, trade publications, conferences and professional connections. Membership in these organizations can also sometimes be helpful in job applications. People with extra credentials may be seen as more qualified for a job, especially if they have publishing credits and other work to underscore their commitment to ongoing research and development in the field.
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