Physiologists study the functions of living organisms from cellular to whole organism systems. To become one, an extensive academic program is required, including a bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and a doctorate or MD. Physiologists work in various settings, conduct research, teach, and collaborate with others. Interpersonal and management skills are essential.
A physiologist is a biological scientist who studies the functions of living organisms. To become a physiologist, one must complete an extensive academic program that begins with an undergraduate degree and usually ends with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree. Most physiologists branch out into plant, animal, or human physiology and then focus on a specific function. Physiologists study life from the cellular level to whole organism systems and how they interact with the environment and other organisms. Some of the functions that can be studied are reproduction, growth, nutrition, and respiration.
The first step on the academic path to becoming a physiologist is to earn a science-focused bachelor’s degree. With so many different areas of physiology to consider, it’s a good idea to look for a broad bachelor’s degree and explore the various areas of specialization. Physiologists with a bachelor’s degree will find jobs working under the supervision of more experienced and educated physiologists. A master’s degree will help an aspiring physiologist gain more knowledge in a chosen area of focus, but a doctorate or MD is required to lead a study or manage other physiologists. As an undergraduate, it would also suit those with plans to become a physiologist to gain laboratory and research experience, as much of the field is research-focused.
Many options are available to those who wish to become a physiologist. Physiologists work in universities, medical schools, hospitals, government agencies, private companies, and laboratories. Most will spend a good deal of their time researching, but they will also teach, write grant proposals, write research papers, prepare data, and meet with other physiologists to discuss discoveries and keep abreast of any advances made by other scientists. The field of physiology is ever-changing, and therefore those interested in a career in physiology must be prepared and look forward to a lifetime of learning.
Another valuable experience for those who want to become a physiologist is teamwork. While research is often conducted independently, scientists must work with other researchers, students and the scientific community, so interpersonal and management skills are essential. Leading a research team requires the ability to communicate effectively so that steps are followed properly and research is not compromised by ambiguous directions. Those interested in the field should start collaborating with others to conduct laboratory or other experiments at an early age. This will give the aspiring physiologist an opportunity to determine whether or not scientific work is a good fit for their particular skill set.
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