Pipe fitting involves installing and maintaining pipes, gauges, and pressurized systems for commercial buildings. Plumbers require a high school diploma and complete training at a vocational school or apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships last about five years, with classes held in the evening, and involve learning basic math, physics, chemistry, and refrigeration. After completing training, a licensing exam is required to become a pipe fitter.
Pipe fitting is a specialized type of plumbing where professionals install and maintain the pipes, gauges and pressurized systems used to supply power and heat to commercial buildings. In addition, many plumbing installers are heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) specialists who perform repairs on industrial and residential units. An individual who wants to become a plumber is generally required to possess a high school diploma and complete training at a vocational school, apprenticeship program, or both. In addition, a new worker is often required to pass a licensing exam before he can officially become a pipe fitter.
Most new pipefitters work as an apprentice for about five years. Most apprenticeship programs are governed by national or international unions, such as the United States and Canada Plumbing Industry Newspapers and Apprentices Association. Individuals enrolled in training programs often split their time between attending classes and receiving paid on-the-job training from experienced pipefitters. Classes are usually held in the evening, two to three times a week. An apprentice learns the principles of basic math, physics, chemistry and refrigeration, concepts that must be mastered to become a pipe fitter.
While working as an apprentice, an individual gains valuable first-hand experience under the supervision of established workers. He or she learns about measuring, cutting and welding materials, installing various types of systems, reading blueprints and troubleshooting faulty units. A person who wants to become a plumber must become familiar with the highly specialized terminology and tools associated with the occupation. After successfully completing all hands-on and classroom training requirements, a new worker becomes eligible to receive traveler status.
Many states and countries require an individual to pass a licensing exam to become a pipe fitter. Written licensing exams test a new worker’s understanding of safety regulations, local laws and codes, and basic job duties. Individuals planning to work on gas lines or refrigeration units should undergo additional screening to ensure they understand the hazards, laws and procedures involved in working with hazardous materials.
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