Becoming a wildlife biologist requires a strong foundation in science, including classes in ecology, earth science, wildlife management, and zoology. Specialization and hands-on experience are also important, as well as considering niche fields with less competition. Advanced degrees may be necessary for some careers.
Becoming a wildlife biologist can be one of the most interesting and rewarding career choices for anyone who loves animals or enjoys the outdoors. However, many may not be familiar with the educational path that can lead to this lifelong career. Understanding what is required in the wildlife biologist job and getting the proper education to develop these skills is crucial for anyone embarking on this career path.
The first thing an aspiring wildlife biologist needs to understand is that science matters. Obviously, it is assumed that all types of biology classes will be beneficial for the career choice. However, classes in ecology, earth science, wildlife management and zoology can also be very important. Together, these classes will provide the educational foundation to continue pursuing various wildlife biologist careers.
At some point, the student will likely need to decide which type of field in wildlife biology they might be interested in. For example, some might be interested in how to manage wildlife in a forest. Others may think that marine biology is the career path for them. While many of the core classes remain the same, no matter what is chosen, there will eventually be a need for some additional direction and specialization.
Wildlife biologist jobs can be very specialized, and while a formal education is good, it’s often just the beginning. Those in college, or even high school, should have as much hands-on experience as possible. A state may offer internships with a Department of Natural Resources, Fish and Game Commission, or similar agency. They provide good opportunities not only to put the knowledge from this book to work in some practical applications, but also to network with others so that by the time graduation comes, valuable contacts are already in place.
Another thing to consider is getting into a field where there isn’t a lot of competition. For example, many people may want to work with mammals; however, fish, reptiles, amphibians and insects are another aspect of the job that can often be overlooked. Choosing a niche that others might want to avoid can dramatically cut the amount of time it takes to find a job.
In addition, many wildlife biologists earn advanced degrees, such as master’s or doctoral degrees. This further increases their value to an employer and instantly elevates them above others in competition for the same positions. In fact, some wildlife biologist careers may require an advanced degree. So, understand that when entering college, the time commitment may be longer than four years.
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