Electroneurodiagnostic (END) technologists are in high demand due to their specialized skills in measuring and recording electrical impulses in the nervous system. Training requires one to two years of intensive study, and there are only a few accredited schools in the US. END technologists can find employment in hospitals, research facilities, and doctors’ offices.
Training to become an electroneurodiagnostic (END) technologist is a relatively new opportunity for those considering medical careers. However, the demand for the specialized skills needed to perform this role is rapidly outstripping the number of trained technicians available. These individuals are thoroughly trained in all aspects of neurophysiology and in the use of specialized medical equipment to measure and record electrical impulses that occur in the autonomic, peripheral, and central nervous systems. FIMs collect and analyze this data to allow neurologists to diagnose and resolve various neurological disorders such as migraines, epilepsy, endocrine disorders, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Of course, NDTs are also qualified to detect brain damage and determine brain death.
As specialists in medical equipment, these technicians must learn to perform and interpret a wide range of tests using computer-aided equipment to become an electrodiagnostic technologist. One of the most common tests performed by NDTs are electroencephalograms (EEGs) to measure brain activity, which is why NDTs are sometimes referred to as EEG technologists. Closely related to this type of test are polysomnograms, which are usually performed in a sleep laboratory with the aim of diagnosing sleep apneas. NDTs are also called upon to observe brain and nerve activity while patients undergo surgical procedures. In addition, NDTs participate in nerve conduction tests and studies designed to track electrical impulses generated in response to external stimuli.
Training to become an electroneurodiagnostic technologist requires a high school diploma or equivalent, followed by one to two years of intensive study in the areas of neuropathology, neurophysiology, psychology, clinical application, electronics, and computer science. As mentioned earlier, this is a relatively new field and there are few schools offering NDT training and certification, designated as Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). In the US, for example, there are only a dozen accredited schools, a list of which can be obtained from the American Society of Technologists in Electroneurodiagnostics, Inc. These lucky students can obtain licensing through the American Council on the Registration of Prospective Electroencephalogram and Evoked Technologists (ABRET).
Unsurprisingly, once someone has become an electrodiagnostic technologist, they are more likely to find employment in a hospital or other clinical setting. However, NDTs are also needed in research facilities and similar laboratory environments, particularly those monitoring sleep disorders and patients with epilepsy. In addition, more and more doctors’ offices are being equipped with neurodiagnostic instruments, creating even more job opportunities.
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