Semi-truck driving jobs require physical fitness, training at an accredited driving school, and a commercial driver’s license. Training can take as little as three to eight weeks and includes classroom and hands-on instruction. Successful students receive certificates of completion and can obtain their commercial driver’s licenses.
Individuals who drive tractor trailers, also known as semi-trailers and semi-trucks, deliver goods to businesses, warehouses, and factories. Some drivers cover relatively short distances, such as city and state drivers, while many others make trips across the country to deliver shipments. Semi-truck jobs attract many applicants because education and training requirements can be met in as little as four weeks, job openings are generally plentiful, and life on the road offers independence and a chance to travel to exciting places. An individual who wants to start semi-truck driving must make sure that he meets the physical requirements set by his country, complete training at an accredited driving school, and obtain a commercial driver’s license.
Most countries have strict physical requirements for truck drivers to ensure that they are safe drivers and capable of handling the various tasks associated with transporting goods. In the United States, the Department of Transportation requires interstate truck drivers to be at least 21 years of age, have at least 20/40 vision with or without corrective lenses, and have good hearing. Individuals must be in good physical health with no potentially dangerous conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Some states have special regulations that allow drivers over the age of 18 to operate trucks within state boundaries.
A person who meets the physical requirements can look for local semi-accredited driving schools. Prospective truck drivers can conduct Internet research, look through phone directories, and contact local trucking companies to find schools that meet accreditation requirements set forth by state and national organizations. Most programs at vocational schools and private facilities offer classroom and hands-on training, and take three to eight weeks to complete. In the classroom, new drivers learn about safety regulations, freight laws, the basics of diesel engine operation and repair, and defensive driving strategies. They are usually required to pass a series of written exams to prove their understanding of classroom material.
Hands-on training at a semi truck driving school involves several hours spent as a passenger and driver in realistic environments. Individuals learn how to start trucks, check fuel levels and operate vehicles safely. After observing an instructor’s skills on city streets and highways, students are often given the opportunity to drive themselves behind the wheel. Successful students receive certificates of completion and can obtain their commercial driver’s licenses.
Typically, a driver in the United States is required to take a practical and written test administered by Department of Transportation officials in order to receive their licenses. Once a business license is obtained, a person can start applying to different semi truck companies. Depending on company regulations, a new driver will often accompany an experienced professional for a few weeks or months to familiarize themselves with the job before going it alone.
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