Lower emissions are needed to control the negative effects of greenhouse gases on the environment. Fossil fuels, mainly used in transportation, emit carbon dioxide and methane, causing global warming and climate change. Alternative fuels with lower emissions are being researched, and reducing waste and using biodegradable materials can also help. Companies are choosing green alternatives to reduce their carbon footprint.
The emissions are thought to be linked to global warming, air pollution and water pollution. To control the negative effects on the environment, lower emissions may be required. With a plan to reduce carbon emissions, the transportation industry, businesses and local governments are looking for better fuels with lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Greenhouse gases are emitted when fossil fuels are burned. The resulting gases are collected in the atmosphere, causing warmer air to be trapped within the ozone layer. With an increase in temperature, the warming effect on the environment is thought to be the same as putting the earth in a greenhouse, hence the term greenhouse gas. Lower emissions could stop global warming and the greenhouse effect.
Most cars burn fossil fuels on a daily basis, mostly in the form of gasoline. When gasoline is burned, carbon dioxide is released into the air. This carbon dioxide is used by plants and trees for photosynthesis, but when too much carbon dioxide is emitted, climate change can occur. Currently, human transport is thought to be responsible for the majority of carbon emissions affecting the climate.
Research is currently underway on alternative fuels such as switchgrass ethanol and E85 ethanol. These are being created as replacement fuels for automobiles and both result in much lower carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere. Currently, the actual production of ethanol from corn creates more greenhouse gases than expected. To reduce these emissions, the factories that produce this alternative fuel may also need to reduce their impact on the environment.
Methane, another greenhouse gas, is mainly released into the atmosphere from landfills. Landfills are large open spaces used to dump garbage and unwanted items. As this junk decays, methane is released, and as that methane builds up in the atmosphere, climate change can occur.
Reducing the amount of waste per household can reduce methane emissions from landfills. Recycling and using biodegradable materials in the home are two methods that can be used to reduce household waste. Biodegradable materials decompose much faster, with less effect on the environment.
Many companies are also trying to reduce emissions by choosing green alternatives in the workplace. The term green is commonly used for products that have lower emissions and therefore a smaller carbon footprint on the environment. Carbon footprint is the term used to describe the long-term effect a product has on the Earth. A smaller carbon footprint can equal fewer carbon emissions.
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