Forensic investigators require a combination of education, training, and the right personality. They need to have a dual knowledge of scientific principles and criminal justice. After college, hands-on training in a specialized field is required. Personal reflection and careful consideration are also necessary due to the nature of the job. Upon completion of preparation, an investigator may attempt to find employment with a laboratory, law enforcement group, or freelance professional.
Entering forensics requires a combination of education, training and the right personality. Part scientist, part detective, a forensic investigator is responsible for gathering and analyzing the clues to a crime, whether it be computer drive files, DNA evidence or gunpowder residue. Because many forensic and science investigation jobs require different educational paths, it’s important to do some research on the various career options available in this growing field.
Forensic investigation requires dual knowledge of scientific principles and criminal justice. Many professionals in the field have a degree in chemistry or biology, or a degree in science. Some schools now offer undergraduate and graduate science degrees that emphasize forensics, with the goal of creating competent forensic professionals. In addition to scientific training, some researchers also have a second degree in criminal justice.
After college, the forensic investigation career path focuses on hands-on training in a specialized field. Some graduates undertake entry-level or internship work in forensic laboratories in order to receive advanced training in evidence collection and analysis. Many also begin training with a police unit, such as a police academy, in order to prepare for a career as an investigator. Additional training after college can take several years, during which time students can begin to specialize in a specific area of forensic science, such as firearms or DNA analysis.
In addition to receiving education and training, going into forensic investigation requires some personal reflection and careful consideration. Crime scene investigators are called upon to examine the aftermath of brutal, violent and tragic crimes. Investigators may be confronted with psychologically disturbing scenes, including crimes against children, murders, sexual assaults and even mass murders. To be a successful investigator, a person will need the ability to objectively examine crime scenes and maintain good mental health strategies when dealing with highly emotional and disturbing cases.
Upon completion of preparation, an investigator may attempt to find employment with a laboratory, law enforcement group, or freelance professional. It can take several years to establish a strong professional reputation, during which time an investigator may work in entry-level positions such as a crime scene assistant or technician. Working as an independent forensic professional may allow for more freedom and flexibility in career development, but it may take longer to build a legitimate reputation in the community. Freelance investigators must be prepared to spend several years without working full time, but they also have the benefit of working their own hours and picking their cases.
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