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Confined space training is necessary for workers in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and municipal work. There are two types of training: entry and rescue. Companies can purchase training materials or hire trainers to conduct on-site training. OSHA sets certification guidelines for working in confined spaces.
Companies whose employees work in confined spaces often provide confined space training to their workers. Training can differ depending on the type of space employees are working in. There are generally two types of confined space training, entry training and rescue training. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the US is responsible for setting certification guidelines for working in confined spaces.
There are several options for obtaining confined space training. There are companies that specialize in offering training materials such as DVDs or manuals that organizations can purchase and use to train new or existing employees. Another option is to hire a trainer to come to the job site and conduct the training. There are also companies that have mobile confined space simulators; therefore, if an organization hires this type of company, employees receive hands-on training, going through potential scenarios that can occur in confined spaces.
Construction, manufacturing and municipal industries are examples where working in confined spaces can be part of the job. Specific examples of confined spaces might include tunnels, manholes or pipelines, to name a few. A confined space is generally considered to be an area where access is difficult and usually only includes one way to enter or exit. Ventilation can be another consideration in a confined space such as a tunnel. Confined space training is necessary for workers to be able to assess the hazards and control risks that may be associated with a confined space.
In addition, confined space training often teaches workers the use of equipment to monitor chemical levels such as gas, methods for ventilating the confined space, and requirements for rescue if necessary. In confined space entry training, supervisors learn to monitor their employees when they enter spaces. Training also educates workers on other policies and procedures for working in confined spaces.
Some confined spaces require an entry permit. These are generally spaces where hazardous materials may be present and the hazard level may be higher. In this case, workers must complete confined space training before entering the area.
There are many companies that offer different types of confined space training. Searching the Internet or using OSHA as a resource are two ways to obtain confined space training. While this training is mostly done on the job, people can also buy training manuals and equipment.
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