To become a security guard, applicants must meet local requirements, including special training, age limitations, and educational courses. The process involves researching local guidelines, reviewing job descriptions, completing training courses, passing a licensing exam, and disclosing personal information and criminal history. Having a security clearance increases employment opportunities and salary.
Generally, a security guard license is required in most countries, but the process may vary depending on local guidelines. Each jurisdiction sets its own individual requirements for applicants, which often involve special training, age limitations, and educational courses. Previous experience in a related field is often preferred, and applicants should review a list of qualifying jobs. Depending on location, a minimum education certificate, such as a high school diploma, may be required to obtain a security license. The first step in obtaining a license should be researching all the local requirements for the area he or she intends to work in.
Reviewing various security job descriptions prior to training is important to determine if this line of work is a good fit for the individual. There are different classes of a security guard license that generally pertain to whether or not the guard carries a firearm. While a high school diploma or equivalency is usually required, some applicants choose to continue their education in criminal justice or law, which can speed up the process of obtaining a security guard license. A minimum of 30 hours on a training course is mandatory in most countries.
Training courses are designed to prepare guards for a variety of situations that may occur on the job. Topics covered in class may include theft prevention, use of force limits, ethics and professional conduct, first aid including CPR, emergency response, arresting suspects and countering terrorism. Courses usually involve both physical and written activities and are usually taught by a certified security guard.
Once training and additional requirements are complete, candidates must complete a lengthy application and return it to a designated local office. Requests often ask applicants to disclose their personal information, criminal history, education, employment history and personal references. Most companies request that applicants be fingerprinted during the application process to perform an accurate background check. Applicants should contact local law enforcement agencies to determine the closest location for fingerprinting. Entry fees may apply in certain areas.
Once the application is approved, a licensing exam is usually administered. Students must complete the exam and obtain the minimum score established by a local organization. There are numerous jobs that do not require a security clearance, but having such a certification will increase employment opportunities. Most companies offer a higher starting salary to those who have completed the licensing process, and licensed security guards often have greater responsibilities.
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