Setting up an access point for a wireless network involves configuring the WLAN, determining the best location, assigning an IP address, mounting the device, configuring and testing the connection. Avoid metal obstructions or microwaves. Configure the access point using a web-based interface and test the connection.
People interested in setting up wireless capabilities for their home or business network may want to set up an access point to expand the range of their wireless signal. Setting up an access point for a simple home network can be quick and easy, but the process can get complicated for larger corporate networks. The basic process for setting up an access point includes ensuring that the wireless local area network (WLAN) is configured correctly, determining the best location for the access point, obtaining and assigning an IP address to the access point, mounting the device, configuring the access point and testing the connection.
Procedures for setting up a WLAN are beyond the scope of this article, but the process is a prerequisite for setting up an access point. Once the WLAN is configured, the installer should conduct a site survey to determine the optimal placement for the access point. The best places to mount an access point are flat horizontal surfaces, countertops, and desktops. An access point uses a radio frequency instead of wires to transmit information, so avoid placing the device near metal obstructions or microwave ovens. They can produce radio signal interference. Installing an access point in a person’s work area should also be avoided.
The access point needs an IP address. The installer can connect the access point directly to the wired LAN to perform this step. Another option is to assign an IP address using the access point’s Media Access Control (MAC) address. There are other ways to get an IP address for your device. Manufacturers provide an installation guide that provides device-specific procedures.
After getting an IP address, the next step is to mount the device. Most access points come with mounting hardware. If your installer determines that the best place to mount your access point is on a wall or above a drop ceiling, you may need to purchase additional mounting hardware.
Once the device is mounted, the installer must configure the access point and test the connection. Similar to how a wireless router is configured, an access point is configured from a web-based interface. The installer enters the access point’s IP address to configure or change its settings, which may include network information, signal strengths and frequencies, security settings, and other options depending on the device. Once the installer has set up the basic configuration, he or she should test the connection using a wireless capable computer or other wireless device.
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