Writing a short screenplay is a great way for new screenwriters to learn about film structure, technique, and characters. Short scripts are usually between 5 and 30 pages long and feature a small cast and few locations. Most writers choose to focus on one storyline or idea. Short films are more fluid and the plot is often less important than image, character, and emotion. The most important factor in writing a short screenplay is that you believe in your concept.
Writing a short screenplay, also called a short or tenner, is a great way for new screenwriters to learn about film structure, technique, and characters. Short scripts are usually between 5 and 30 pages long and feature a small cast and few locations. Writing a short screenplay can be the first step in creating a produced film that you can participate in film festivals and competitions.
Due to the time constraint of a short script, most writers choose to focus on one storyline or idea. Subplots can take too long to develop and can detract from the central theme of the script. Before you start writing, consider outlining your plot or writing loosely to help you better understand what you’re trying to say with the script. The clearer your theme image, the easier it will be to transfer onto the page.
Before you start writing, consider reading some of the many books available on the script format, short scripts, and character development. This can give you an idea of what your script should look like on the page and help you understand the cinematic techniques of the genre. However, be careful to avoid the procrastination trap; many aspiring screenwriters are so engrossed in reading about how to write a screenplay that they never have the time to write one. You may also want to watch some famous short films. Many experts recommend Pixar’s animated shorts as prime examples of the genre.
Most short scripts only use a few central characters, although extras may be needed if you include a public scene. These main characters don’t necessarily have to talk or be human. At the stage of writing a film, you are limited only by your imagination. If you want to make a film about a cat’s fight with a chicken, then the cat and the chicken are your main characters.
Feature films are usually structured to follow a cohesive storyline from start to finish. Short films are more fluid and the plot is often less important than image, character and emotion. Many experts believe that a successful short film is one that leaves the viewer with a single strong emotional impression. Try to focus on what you want people to feel after seeing the script and pursue that feeling as best you can.
After completing a first draft of your short script, show it to friends, family, or other writers you feel comfortable with, and ask for their opinions. Tell them to be brutally honest, because while it’s nice to hear someone tell you how good you are, constructive criticism and people’s honest reaction to the script is usually more valuable. While they aren’t always pleasant to listen to, these comments can help you fine-tune your script and could make you a better writer.
If you’re sure you’ve rewritten the script and that it’s the best it can be, consider submitting it to short screenplay contests or festivals. Many provide winners with prizes or even cash for production. Even if you don’t win, contests often offer judges’ feedback from film industry professionals. This feedback can really help you see scripts in a different light, from a completely objective point of view.
Some writers may prefer to skip the races and film their scripts themselves. The easiest way to do this is to grab a video camera and harass good-natured friends and family to play parts. At this point, you can try to get your film accepted by festivals or publish it on a website or video sharing site like Youtube.com.
The most important factor in writing a short screenplay is that you believe in your concept. Very few screenwriters make their living making movies, so make sure you pick a topic you love and are passionate about. The short screenplay format is a fluid medium that allows for considerable creativity and innovation. While it’s important to understand cinematic conventions, if you love what you’re writing and think it would make a great short script, never let the rules of writing get in your way.
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