To write a sonnet, choose between Italian and Shakespearean forms. Italian sonnets have an octet and a sextet, while Shakespearean sonnets have three quatrains and a couplet. Write on any topic with a structured rhyme scheme and revise until complete.
To write a sonnet, you should first consider what type of sonnet you want to create and think about the topic that might work best. There are two main types of sonnets. An Italian sonnet consists of an octet of eight lines followed by a sextet of six lines. A Shakespearean sonnet usually deals with love and similar emotional themes and consists of three four-line quatrains and a two-line couplet at the end. Once you know what format you want to use, you can write a sonnet on any topic you feel is appropriate and use a rhyme scheme that works within the structure of the poem.
A sonnet is a 14-line poem, usually about emotional or philosophical ideas, rather than a poem that tells a definite story. There are two very popular types of sonnets that you should consider, although you can always write a sonnet that uses any format you prefer. If your poem is 14 lines long, you can technically call it a sonnet, although you should consider a somewhat standardized rhyme scheme and structure that serves to reinforce the ideas in your sonnet.
One of the two main forms of sonnets is known as the Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, which has 14 lines divided into two parts. The first part is usually structured as an octet, which means it has eight lines. This may be written as a single piece or may consist of two quatrains, each consisting of four lines. This is followed by a six-line sextet which completes the poem. If you want to write a sonnet in the Italian form, you might consider an issue or problem you can raise in the octet and then use the sextet to present a solution or resolution to the problem.
Instead, you may want to write a sonnet in English or Shakespearean form, which is quite popular and often used to write about love or other emotions. It consists of three quatrains, each four lines in length, and they often use trailing rhymes within each quatrain. You can use these quatrains to present an argument in three parts or consider three different aspects of an idea. Following the quatrains is a couplet consisting of two lines, usually rhyming and presenting an overview or complementing the ideas of the sonnet.
Once you have considered each type of sonnet, you can write a sonnet on any topic you deem appropriate. Writing the sonnet itself is simply writing your ideas in a poetic format that follows the structure of one of these types of sonnets, or your structural concept. You may consider optional features, such as using a meter such as iambic pentameter, although this is not required. Once you have written a sonnet, you should re-read and revise it until it is as complete as you think possible.
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