To write an ode, choose a topic and develop thoughts on it. Follow the structure of strophe, antistrophe, and epode, or create an irregular ode. Edit and revise the poem before seeking feedback.
Approach writing an ode as you would any other structured poem. A free poem can be written in any shape or style, but there are specific rules and traditions to adhere to or intentionally break when attempting to write an ode. When composing an ode, you first consider the topic you are writing about, then develop your thoughts on the subject, write the ode so that it fits into the structure, and then edit the ode until it feels finished.
First, decide on the topic. In writing an ode, you want to dedicate a poem to a single person, object or thing. Think long and hard about the topic. Write about all its qualities and functions. Start with the most basic things that come to mind. Form short lines, ideas and word combinations. Write them all down on a piece of paper.
Develop your thoughts on the topic of the ode. When you want to write an ode, you need to know the subject inside out. Go beyond the basics into more meditative or abstract thoughts. What does this object or person mean to you? Your feelings are important. Think about the message you want your ode to convey to its readers.
Be aware of the structure. The classic ode of Pindar or Horace is divided into three elements: the strophe, the antistrophe and the epode. The verse sets the tone for the poem and outlines the poetic form you want to use. When you write an ode, this is the most important structural element. The antistrophe uses the same form as the strophe, but uses an opposite beat within the poem.
The epode is the only element of the ode with a specific structure. You can use iambic pentameter or dactylic hexameter for the verse and antistrophe, but the epode has two verses. The first verse is iambic trimeter and the second verse is iambic dimeter. This means that the first line has three poetic feet each with two syllables, and the second has two feet or four syllables.
You may want to move away from Pindar’s traditional ode. Abraham Crowley created the irregular ode, which did not follow Pindar’s repeated cycles of stanzas, antistrophes and epodes. Crowley followed any set pattern he wished, while still praising the subject.
Once you’ve chosen the format of your ode, start writing it. Let the words flow first until you have a complete poem. Once written, you can go back and edit it to improve the flow or to make sure the poem fits the rules you’re using to write an ode. Once you’re done, leave it for a while and come back with fresh eyes. Also, let a friend read it and take their opinion into consideration.
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