Electricity is produced by spinning a turbine to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. Steam, flue gases, water, wind, and nuclear energy can be used to spin turbines. Transformers convert low voltage to high voltage for safe transportation through transmission lines and towers.
There are many different ways to produce electricity. Each method involves the use of a turbine to spin and convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. Electricity is produced when a turbine moves a large magnet around a very large wire. This movement serves to electrify the wire. The energy is then removed from the generator through special transformers.
Steam, flue gases and water are commonly used to spin turbines for the creation of electricity. The wind can also be used. When steam is used, fossil fuels, such as oil, gas or coal, are often burned for the purpose of creating steam from water. The steam is then used to spin the turbine.
Sometimes, nuclear energy is used to create steam to turn turbines. When nuclear energy is used, uranium is split, creating thermal energy. Thermal energy is applied to water, creating steam that can be used to turn a turbine.
The flue gases can be used to create electricity. In such cases, a gas turbine is employed to burn natural gas or low sulfur oil. The fuel is mixed with compressed air and burned in the combustion chambers. In these chambers, high-pressure flue gases are formed which are then applied to the turbine, causing it to rotate.
Sometimes water is used in creating electricity. In that case, water is dropped onto the blades of a turbine, causing it to rotate. This requires an incredibly large amount of water which is usually obtained from a reservoir or lake. The body of water must be positioned higher than the turbine in order to spin its huge blades.
Once created, electricity travels in a transformer and is changed from low voltage to high voltage. This is an important step, as it gives the electricity the jolt it needs to travel from the plant to its final destinations. High voltage electric current moves inside thick transmission lines.
The traveling current is kept high above the ground by transmission towers and insulators are employed to keep the energy in the transmission lines. Transmission towers and insulators are vital to ensure the safe transportation of electricity.
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